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linked - Investigating the Terror

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Williams testified at <strong>the</strong> Salameh trial to <strong>the</strong> VOD of urea nitrate:<br />

Urea nitrate in smaller quantities detonates at a velocity of about<br />

14,000 feet per second. The larger quantity that you get of urea<br />

nitrate it compacts on top of itself and may approach 15,500 feet<br />

per second.<br />

When asked at his OIG interview <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong>se figures, Williams<br />

stated that <strong>the</strong>y were a rough estimate from information I had obtained<br />

from different sources. The information was allegedly received orally<br />

from persons Williams regarded as knowledgeable sources within <strong>the</strong><br />

field of explosives. These sources told him, [I]t's approximate. These<br />

fellows had not worked with it. And wherever <strong>the</strong>y got <strong>the</strong> information<br />

from, this is what I had received from <strong>the</strong>m. Williams told us <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

very little literature on <strong>the</strong> subject. He continued:<br />

And <strong>the</strong> actual written material that I found was -- it was a very<br />

broad definition. It didn't seem that two people agreed on <strong>the</strong><br />

same thing. . . .<br />

[Question by OIG:] That literature indicated that it was unclear as<br />

to what <strong>the</strong> velocity of detonation was?<br />

AGENT WILLIAMS: Not unclear. There was just such a wide<br />

parameter of detonations and pressure. Very little research had<br />

been done and written about that I was able to locate.<br />

OIG: And it was wider than 14,000 to 15,500 feet per second; is<br />

that correct?<br />

AGENT WILLIAMS: I don't recall.<br />

OIG: You don't recall that -- I mean, <strong>the</strong> literature did not reflect<br />

14,000 to 15,500 feet per second; is that right?

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