linked - Investigating the Terror
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Williams testified at <strong>the</strong> Salameh trial to <strong>the</strong> VOD of urea nitrate:<br />
Urea nitrate in smaller quantities detonates at a velocity of about<br />
14,000 feet per second. The larger quantity that you get of urea<br />
nitrate it compacts on top of itself and may approach 15,500 feet<br />
per second.<br />
When asked at his OIG interview <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong>se figures, Williams<br />
stated that <strong>the</strong>y were a rough estimate from information I had obtained<br />
from different sources. The information was allegedly received orally<br />
from persons Williams regarded as knowledgeable sources within <strong>the</strong><br />
field of explosives. These sources told him, [I]t's approximate. These<br />
fellows had not worked with it. And wherever <strong>the</strong>y got <strong>the</strong> information<br />
from, this is what I had received from <strong>the</strong>m. Williams told us <strong>the</strong>re was<br />
very little literature on <strong>the</strong> subject. He continued:<br />
And <strong>the</strong> actual written material that I found was -- it was a very<br />
broad definition. It didn't seem that two people agreed on <strong>the</strong><br />
same thing. . . .<br />
[Question by OIG:] That literature indicated that it was unclear as<br />
to what <strong>the</strong> velocity of detonation was?<br />
AGENT WILLIAMS: Not unclear. There was just such a wide<br />
parameter of detonations and pressure. Very little research had<br />
been done and written about that I was able to locate.<br />
OIG: And it was wider than 14,000 to 15,500 feet per second; is<br />
that correct?<br />
AGENT WILLIAMS: I don't recall.<br />
OIG: You don't recall that -- I mean, <strong>the</strong> literature did not reflect<br />
14,000 to 15,500 feet per second; is that right?