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Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions

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BUSINESS&PERSONALITY<br />

France, <strong>and</strong> the Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian region; the places in which<br />

most of the society became spongers, with the help of<br />

the millions, gathered over the centuries. The formerly<br />

prosperous Spain <strong>and</strong> Portugal have fallen. Why?<br />

Easily obtained property ruins all: an individual, the<br />

community, <strong>and</strong> the whole society. Hundred years ago<br />

people emigrated from Switzerl<strong>and</strong> due to starvation,<br />

despite the enterprising character of the nation.”<br />

“Anyway, doesn’t our state produce spongers too,<br />

by borrowing as well as refusing the services of the<br />

International Monetary Fund?”<br />

“The fact that Lithuania goes up in the rating scale<br />

of the St<strong>and</strong>ard&Poor’s on the long-term borrowing in<br />

foreign <strong>and</strong> home currency, <strong>and</strong> that the Government<br />

may now borrow for the reasonable interest is quite<br />

an achievement; an achievement of the Government<br />

solely. Despite the fact of inheriting a totally debt-laden<br />

state <strong>and</strong> budget, Kubilius’ Government managed to<br />

govern its economic <strong>and</strong> social situation. There was<br />

not a single day that pensions or salaries fell behind<br />

schedule. Besides, taxes don’t come for granted.<br />

Where else do you get the money from? From the<br />

world-widely decreasing export? But what if the<br />

Government kept the same taxes <strong>and</strong> failed to pay the<br />

salaries as a result? This is exactly when the people<br />

would gain the right to go off to the streets, claiming<br />

that the Government failed to govern properly. And<br />

what about that fuss now – the Government has<br />

incurred debts on the state... Americans, who can print<br />

out the money <strong>and</strong> pump it to the banks, have incurred<br />

bigger debts on their country, or Germans, French,<br />

Italians, <strong>and</strong> the very Greeks.”<br />

“There is an even bigger speculation on the<br />

International Monetary Fund. Let’s take Latvians, who<br />

had to reduce the payment minimum from 85 to 30<br />

Latas in the IMF, whereas Lithuanians were managing<br />

social issues on their own. The poorest practically<br />

weren’t affected in Lithuania. I feel rather upset that the<br />

Government fails to ‘sell’ their well-done actions on the<br />

media. Our pensioners surely weep over the reduced<br />

pensions. Thanks to God they were reduced; this way<br />

unemployment will decrease too, younger people will<br />

substitute for the pensioners. Experience, you say?<br />

Well, water was also wetter before. A thirty-year old<br />

doctor or other specialist will do better than his or her<br />

elderly colleague, who fails to even hear the heart beats<br />

of a patient (I witnessed such scene once). There should<br />

be a possibility to draw up a short-term labour contract<br />

with the pensioners.”<br />

“However, talking about the collective social<br />

experience, it has the positive expression. Our investor<br />

has been producing turnouts for a century <strong>and</strong> a half –<br />

practically as long as the railway exists. Establishing<br />

a company in our country was a huge risk for the<br />

Austrians at that time. Despite the fact of the collapse<br />

of banks in Lithuania, they came in, analysed the<br />

market <strong>and</strong> the needs in some year <strong>and</strong> a half, made<br />

the decision, placed the equipment, provided for the<br />

finances, selected <strong>and</strong> trained the people <strong>and</strong> started<br />

the business. The control has followed afterwards,<br />

exceptionally precise, strict <strong>and</strong> introduced on the daily<br />

basis. We were the seventeenth company for them in<br />

Europe. And despite the fact of working for fifteen<br />

years now, we keep learning, looking for specialists,<br />

Lithuanian Economic Review<br />

engineers, admitting young people with university<br />

degree in technology.”<br />

“We definitely have problems with their<br />

professional training, though. However, I remember me<br />

coming to the work couple of days after graduation –<br />

completely clueless; my schemes were being thrown<br />

away. Same younglings come to us today – having<br />

little knowledge, yet very curious. Vytautas Didysis<br />

Universtity provides for the people with already shaped<br />

mentality <strong>and</strong> inclination towards innovations, Kaunas<br />

Technological University – for the best technically<br />

prepared ones. Vilnius University, which seems to have<br />

fallen asleep on its pedestal, is the least useful institution<br />

at this point. Moreover, the companies should not even<br />

bother to search for the employees amongst the people<br />

with the degree of foreign universities. The people<br />

for our environment, our companies are prepared best<br />

here, in Lithuania. The university can only develop<br />

the desire to pursue. I feel sorry for those employers,<br />

who fail to underst<strong>and</strong> that novice post-graduates are<br />

incapable of knowing everything. Each company has<br />

a different structure, different requirements; even the<br />

same functions may have entirely different titles in<br />

various companies. It takes minimum a year <strong>and</strong> a half<br />

to adapt in our company; <strong>and</strong> twice as long for the hightech<br />

specialist.<br />

“Eleven years ago, a constructing engineer came to<br />

work with us; he’s a leading specialist now. I once asked<br />

how long it took him before starting to work on his<br />

own. He admitted it to be six months. There’s nothing<br />

unusual about that; it’s a technical-creative work,” said<br />

the manager underst<strong>and</strong>ingly.<br />

And yet, if the company have been producing<br />

turnouts for fifteen years now, has there any spot<br />

for creativity left... There is a true oasis set in the<br />

administrative building – observatory with uplifting<br />

constructions for placing flowerpots – the invention of<br />

Antanas Kovas himself. You can find the constructive<br />

decisions of a more complex nature there too. This is the<br />

model of the device, assembled in Klaipeda Port. The<br />

designers of Legetecha have designed <strong>and</strong> produced the<br />

crossing of railway track <strong>and</strong> the portal crane rail. This<br />

discovery was ranked the “Product of the Year” <strong>and</strong><br />

awarded the gold medal. This solution allows the crane<br />

to cross the railway track, saving money <strong>and</strong> extending<br />

its working zone. Moreover, there is more space for<br />

manoeuvring, <strong>and</strong> vehicles with cargo may move freely<br />

through the crossing now.<br />

BUSINESS&EXHIBITIONS<br />

“When the company was first established, we<br />

were only producing one type of turnouts, whereas<br />

now, we have mastered 25 types, extending our annual<br />

production to two hundred <strong>and</strong> a half of turnouts. Why<br />

do we need to assemble so many turnouts? Because<br />

each country has different technological approaches;<br />

firstly, towards road safety. Locomotives cannot simply<br />

move, let’s say, from Germany to France. There are<br />

special trains, formed for these purposes. True, many<br />

international congresses <strong>and</strong> meetings have resulted<br />

in threats on the intention to resolve the inter-modality<br />

issue. Yet this process has slow acceleration.”<br />

“However here, in Lithuania, we are even less<br />

speedy in the resolution of the inter-modality problem.<br />

We fail to establish public centres of logistics, develop<br />

the Rail Baltica project, the realization of which should<br />

bring benefit to Legetecha too, <strong>and</strong> over which there are<br />

restless discussions lately.”<br />

“From the viewpoint of investments,<br />

I can surely underst<strong>and</strong> the severity of<br />

our misfortunes – the cases of Mazeikiu<br />

Nafta or Kedainiai Lifosa, where all the<br />

stock is imported <strong>and</strong> the production<br />

is exported. However, it is hard to<br />

comprehend the failure to proceed<br />

with such perspective project as Rail<br />

Baltica.”<br />

“There is only one alternative:<br />

either we join the rest of Europe, or<br />

we continue riding Russian gauges.<br />

However, there is a whole net of business<br />

groups webbing this project, looking<br />

forward to benefitting from it. They even<br />

try to find contra arguments, claiming that the l<strong>and</strong> will<br />

be too expensive to buy, or that there won’t be enough<br />

passengers or cargos riding in that direction.”<br />

“And yet, how can the passenger or cargo flow<br />

form, if there’s no track? Most realistically, it looks<br />

like this European track is going to come to a halt by<br />

Sestokai station. The projects for the establishment of<br />

the centre of logistics there are already being prepared.<br />

Yes, the EU funds are going to be allocated. However,<br />

this beautiful vision of taking the train somewhere in<br />

the midst of Lithuania, loading your vehicle on it, <strong>and</strong><br />

ending up somewhere in Paris or Frankfurt, seems to<br />

disappear in a heavy fog, despite a clear economic<br />

effect; one car might transport 22 tons, while one train<br />

– 3000. It means that we could save on 130 drivers per<br />

trip. It is clear enough that Rail Baltica should stretch<br />

along with the Via Baltica road through Kaunas, up to<br />

Karmelava Airport with a modern centre of logistics<br />

situated here, having a complete infrastructure <strong>and</strong><br />

being capable of engaging 20-30 thous<strong>and</strong> people.<br />

Today, people in China ride over 200 kilometres from<br />

Peking on high-speed trains just to shop. By the way,<br />

quite recently, some seven years ago, we participated<br />

in the AB Lietuvos Gelezinkeliai competition, along<br />

with the Chinese company, producing turnouts; <strong>and</strong> we<br />

won, because our production was cheaper <strong>and</strong> matched<br />

the specific requirements more precisely. However, the<br />

world is not at a st<strong>and</strong>still. Thus the implementation of<br />

the project Rail Baltica would be a huge impulse for<br />

Lithuanian economics, especially for the export, which<br />

shows the real value of the state <strong>and</strong> the company.<br />

23

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