Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions
Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions
Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions
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BUSINESS&PERSONALITY<br />
France, <strong>and</strong> the Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian region; the places in which<br />
most of the society became spongers, with the help of<br />
the millions, gathered over the centuries. The formerly<br />
prosperous Spain <strong>and</strong> Portugal have fallen. Why?<br />
Easily obtained property ruins all: an individual, the<br />
community, <strong>and</strong> the whole society. Hundred years ago<br />
people emigrated from Switzerl<strong>and</strong> due to starvation,<br />
despite the enterprising character of the nation.”<br />
“Anyway, doesn’t our state produce spongers too,<br />
by borrowing as well as refusing the services of the<br />
International Monetary Fund?”<br />
“The fact that Lithuania goes up in the rating scale<br />
of the St<strong>and</strong>ard&Poor’s on the long-term borrowing in<br />
foreign <strong>and</strong> home currency, <strong>and</strong> that the Government<br />
may now borrow for the reasonable interest is quite<br />
an achievement; an achievement of the Government<br />
solely. Despite the fact of inheriting a totally debt-laden<br />
state <strong>and</strong> budget, Kubilius’ Government managed to<br />
govern its economic <strong>and</strong> social situation. There was<br />
not a single day that pensions or salaries fell behind<br />
schedule. Besides, taxes don’t come for granted.<br />
Where else do you get the money from? From the<br />
world-widely decreasing export? But what if the<br />
Government kept the same taxes <strong>and</strong> failed to pay the<br />
salaries as a result? This is exactly when the people<br />
would gain the right to go off to the streets, claiming<br />
that the Government failed to govern properly. And<br />
what about that fuss now – the Government has<br />
incurred debts on the state... Americans, who can print<br />
out the money <strong>and</strong> pump it to the banks, have incurred<br />
bigger debts on their country, or Germans, French,<br />
Italians, <strong>and</strong> the very Greeks.”<br />
“There is an even bigger speculation on the<br />
International Monetary Fund. Let’s take Latvians, who<br />
had to reduce the payment minimum from 85 to 30<br />
Latas in the IMF, whereas Lithuanians were managing<br />
social issues on their own. The poorest practically<br />
weren’t affected in Lithuania. I feel rather upset that the<br />
Government fails to ‘sell’ their well-done actions on the<br />
media. Our pensioners surely weep over the reduced<br />
pensions. Thanks to God they were reduced; this way<br />
unemployment will decrease too, younger people will<br />
substitute for the pensioners. Experience, you say?<br />
Well, water was also wetter before. A thirty-year old<br />
doctor or other specialist will do better than his or her<br />
elderly colleague, who fails to even hear the heart beats<br />
of a patient (I witnessed such scene once). There should<br />
be a possibility to draw up a short-term labour contract<br />
with the pensioners.”<br />
“However, talking about the collective social<br />
experience, it has the positive expression. Our investor<br />
has been producing turnouts for a century <strong>and</strong> a half –<br />
practically as long as the railway exists. Establishing<br />
a company in our country was a huge risk for the<br />
Austrians at that time. Despite the fact of the collapse<br />
of banks in Lithuania, they came in, analysed the<br />
market <strong>and</strong> the needs in some year <strong>and</strong> a half, made<br />
the decision, placed the equipment, provided for the<br />
finances, selected <strong>and</strong> trained the people <strong>and</strong> started<br />
the business. The control has followed afterwards,<br />
exceptionally precise, strict <strong>and</strong> introduced on the daily<br />
basis. We were the seventeenth company for them in<br />
Europe. And despite the fact of working for fifteen<br />
years now, we keep learning, looking for specialists,<br />
Lithuanian Economic Review<br />
engineers, admitting young people with university<br />
degree in technology.”<br />
“We definitely have problems with their<br />
professional training, though. However, I remember me<br />
coming to the work couple of days after graduation –<br />
completely clueless; my schemes were being thrown<br />
away. Same younglings come to us today – having<br />
little knowledge, yet very curious. Vytautas Didysis<br />
Universtity provides for the people with already shaped<br />
mentality <strong>and</strong> inclination towards innovations, Kaunas<br />
Technological University – for the best technically<br />
prepared ones. Vilnius University, which seems to have<br />
fallen asleep on its pedestal, is the least useful institution<br />
at this point. Moreover, the companies should not even<br />
bother to search for the employees amongst the people<br />
with the degree of foreign universities. The people<br />
for our environment, our companies are prepared best<br />
here, in Lithuania. The university can only develop<br />
the desire to pursue. I feel sorry for those employers,<br />
who fail to underst<strong>and</strong> that novice post-graduates are<br />
incapable of knowing everything. Each company has<br />
a different structure, different requirements; even the<br />
same functions may have entirely different titles in<br />
various companies. It takes minimum a year <strong>and</strong> a half<br />
to adapt in our company; <strong>and</strong> twice as long for the hightech<br />
specialist.<br />
“Eleven years ago, a constructing engineer came to<br />
work with us; he’s a leading specialist now. I once asked<br />
how long it took him before starting to work on his<br />
own. He admitted it to be six months. There’s nothing<br />
unusual about that; it’s a technical-creative work,” said<br />
the manager underst<strong>and</strong>ingly.<br />
And yet, if the company have been producing<br />
turnouts for fifteen years now, has there any spot<br />
for creativity left... There is a true oasis set in the<br />
administrative building – observatory with uplifting<br />
constructions for placing flowerpots – the invention of<br />
Antanas Kovas himself. You can find the constructive<br />
decisions of a more complex nature there too. This is the<br />
model of the device, assembled in Klaipeda Port. The<br />
designers of Legetecha have designed <strong>and</strong> produced the<br />
crossing of railway track <strong>and</strong> the portal crane rail. This<br />
discovery was ranked the “Product of the Year” <strong>and</strong><br />
awarded the gold medal. This solution allows the crane<br />
to cross the railway track, saving money <strong>and</strong> extending<br />
its working zone. Moreover, there is more space for<br />
manoeuvring, <strong>and</strong> vehicles with cargo may move freely<br />
through the crossing now.<br />
BUSINESS&EXHIBITIONS<br />
“When the company was first established, we<br />
were only producing one type of turnouts, whereas<br />
now, we have mastered 25 types, extending our annual<br />
production to two hundred <strong>and</strong> a half of turnouts. Why<br />
do we need to assemble so many turnouts? Because<br />
each country has different technological approaches;<br />
firstly, towards road safety. Locomotives cannot simply<br />
move, let’s say, from Germany to France. There are<br />
special trains, formed for these purposes. True, many<br />
international congresses <strong>and</strong> meetings have resulted<br />
in threats on the intention to resolve the inter-modality<br />
issue. Yet this process has slow acceleration.”<br />
“However here, in Lithuania, we are even less<br />
speedy in the resolution of the inter-modality problem.<br />
We fail to establish public centres of logistics, develop<br />
the Rail Baltica project, the realization of which should<br />
bring benefit to Legetecha too, <strong>and</strong> over which there are<br />
restless discussions lately.”<br />
“From the viewpoint of investments,<br />
I can surely underst<strong>and</strong> the severity of<br />
our misfortunes – the cases of Mazeikiu<br />
Nafta or Kedainiai Lifosa, where all the<br />
stock is imported <strong>and</strong> the production<br />
is exported. However, it is hard to<br />
comprehend the failure to proceed<br />
with such perspective project as Rail<br />
Baltica.”<br />
“There is only one alternative:<br />
either we join the rest of Europe, or<br />
we continue riding Russian gauges.<br />
However, there is a whole net of business<br />
groups webbing this project, looking<br />
forward to benefitting from it. They even<br />
try to find contra arguments, claiming that the l<strong>and</strong> will<br />
be too expensive to buy, or that there won’t be enough<br />
passengers or cargos riding in that direction.”<br />
“And yet, how can the passenger or cargo flow<br />
form, if there’s no track? Most realistically, it looks<br />
like this European track is going to come to a halt by<br />
Sestokai station. The projects for the establishment of<br />
the centre of logistics there are already being prepared.<br />
Yes, the EU funds are going to be allocated. However,<br />
this beautiful vision of taking the train somewhere in<br />
the midst of Lithuania, loading your vehicle on it, <strong>and</strong><br />
ending up somewhere in Paris or Frankfurt, seems to<br />
disappear in a heavy fog, despite a clear economic<br />
effect; one car might transport 22 tons, while one train<br />
– 3000. It means that we could save on 130 drivers per<br />
trip. It is clear enough that Rail Baltica should stretch<br />
along with the Via Baltica road through Kaunas, up to<br />
Karmelava Airport with a modern centre of logistics<br />
situated here, having a complete infrastructure <strong>and</strong><br />
being capable of engaging 20-30 thous<strong>and</strong> people.<br />
Today, people in China ride over 200 kilometres from<br />
Peking on high-speed trains just to shop. By the way,<br />
quite recently, some seven years ago, we participated<br />
in the AB Lietuvos Gelezinkeliai competition, along<br />
with the Chinese company, producing turnouts; <strong>and</strong> we<br />
won, because our production was cheaper <strong>and</strong> matched<br />
the specific requirements more precisely. However, the<br />
world is not at a st<strong>and</strong>still. Thus the implementation of<br />
the project Rail Baltica would be a huge impulse for<br />
Lithuanian economics, especially for the export, which<br />
shows the real value of the state <strong>and</strong> the company.<br />
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