05.06.2013 Views

Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions

Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions

Jie neleidžia nutilti gerai muzikai - Business and Exhibitions

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

FORESTRY<br />

financing. Thus the money of forest directorate <strong>and</strong> the Ministry of<br />

Environment spent on registry documentation <strong>and</strong> measurement<br />

works, reaching more than 600 thous<strong>and</strong> Litas, are frozen in. Who<br />

can possibly guarantee that in some two years there will be no new<br />

requirements, forcing to review the old cadastral files, spending<br />

additional finances?” asks the supervisor.<br />

Nevertheless, full economic activity is executed in both, legally<br />

registered <strong>and</strong> non-registered forests. The forests of Kaisiadorys<br />

Directorate are largely appreciated for their recreational-cognitive<br />

features. The directorate lies in the very<br />

centre of Lithuania, between the mostly<br />

notable cities of Vilnius <strong>and</strong> Kaunas.<br />

The forests under its supervision are<br />

belted with railways <strong>and</strong> busy highway,<br />

framed with vivid rivers of Nemunas<br />

<strong>and</strong> Neris on the North <strong>and</strong> the South.<br />

The forests are located on the territories<br />

of three municipalities: Kaišiadorys,<br />

Elektrėnai, Trakai. They cover a territory<br />

of 46.8 thous<strong>and</strong> hectares, 30 percent<br />

of which make up a protected zone.<br />

This zone includes the regional parks of<br />

Kaunas Sea, Neris, <strong>and</strong> Aukstadvaris,<br />

the reservations, the Būda-Pravieniškės<br />

Biosphere Ground, included in NATURA<br />

2000 network, <strong>and</strong> 75 woodl<strong>and</strong> key<br />

habitats.<br />

Regional Park of Kaunas Sea is<br />

located in the vivid mid-river of Nemunas. All Kaunas Sea along<br />

with its carved str<strong>and</strong>s, adjacent forests, influents of natural rivers<br />

<strong>and</strong> streams belong to this park.<br />

The purpose of Neris Regional Park is to save the precious loop<br />

system of Neris mid-river, the Bražuolė lower reaches, the valued<br />

forest community of Neris valley, the cultural values, the stability<br />

of natural system, the biotic components <strong>and</strong> objects, to provide<br />

for the development of cognitive tourism <strong>and</strong> recreation within the<br />

permitted zones.<br />

The Būda-Pravieniškės Biosphere Ground was established<br />

in 2004. It is included in the NATURA 2000 network. NATURA<br />

2000 is the network of Europe-wide protected territories, intended to<br />

protect rare <strong>and</strong> endangered species of animals <strong>and</strong> plants, <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

habitats in Europe. This ground is constantly used for brooding by<br />

perns, grouses, cranes, pigmy owls, black woodpeckers, black storks,<br />

middle spotted <strong>and</strong> three-toed woodpeckers. You can also meet other<br />

kinds of birds important to the European Community here: lesser<br />

spotted eagles, <strong>and</strong> white-backed woodpeckers. Approximately 6<br />

hectares of protected territory is reserved for the protection of these<br />

birds.<br />

There are seven state reservations within the premises of the<br />

state forests of the forest directorate, excluding the reservations<br />

located in the regional parks: Lapaina Botanic Reservation, meant<br />

for the protection of growing places of forest, field <strong>and</strong> str<strong>and</strong> plant<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> of rare plant species; the purpose of Buda Botanical-<br />

Zoological Reservation is to save ash forests with hornbeams,<br />

particular to Dzukija hills, <strong>and</strong> varieties <strong>and</strong> growing placed of<br />

rare mushroom, plant, <strong>and</strong> animal species; Lomena L<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

Reservation is meant to save a deep valley of Lomena river, rich in<br />

boulder exposures, washes, springs, wet gray alder forests <strong>and</strong> fields<br />

with rich flora <strong>and</strong> fauna; Gabriliava Pedologic Reservation is meant<br />

to save the turfy swampy gleyed loamy soil of the western slopes<br />

of Eastern-Lithuanian hills; Palaraistis Thelmological Reservation<br />

protects the only surviving upl<strong>and</strong> moor in Kaišiadorys region,<br />

which gives home to specific plant <strong>and</strong> animal species; Strosiunai<br />

Lithuanian Economic Review BUSINESS&EXHIBITIONS<br />

L<strong>and</strong>scape Reservation is meant to protect an expressive l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

of the unique highly carved moraine elevation. Kaišiadorys Forest<br />

Directorate holds a territory of 230 hectares of inventoried <strong>and</strong><br />

approved woodl<strong>and</strong> key habitats; these are the primeval, untouched<br />

forest corners full of rare <strong>and</strong> endangered or protected species of<br />

flora <strong>and</strong> fauna. There are ten protected objects of natural heritage on<br />

the territory of the directorate.<br />

The whole complex of protected territories is really valuable<br />

for the people of this region. Yet, it is also visited for cognitive or<br />

recreational reasons by the people<br />

from further regions, especially from<br />

the cities. True, the supervisor is<br />

not thrilled about the youth driving<br />

around on the recently taken off<br />

four-wheelers, ruining the forest<br />

floor, because the existing paths are<br />

not enough for them. Nevertheless,<br />

the foresters are looking forward<br />

to the availability, highlighting,<br />

<strong>and</strong> exhibition of each <strong>and</strong> every<br />

appropriate forest corner. The resorts,<br />

recreational paths, viewing grounds,<br />

<strong>and</strong> reposition spots were established,<br />

informational st<strong>and</strong>s with schemes,<br />

showing all protected territories,<br />

<strong>and</strong> objects of cultural heritage <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape, were set for these purposes.<br />

The most popular is 18-kilometer<br />

circular track for those travelling by car, on a bike, or walking on<br />

foot, laid within the str<strong>and</strong> of Neris loop.<br />

“We have cut down some scanty trees, <strong>and</strong> bushes, so as to<br />

open up the whole beauty of Neris loops,” says the forest supervisor<br />

Stasys Truskauskas. “We only have problems with the beavers now,<br />

which not only ruin recreational areas by settling in the reclamation<br />

trenches, especially in the lower <strong>and</strong> swampier places, but also<br />

harm the industrial wood production by flooding the roads. Yet, the<br />

directorate has little power in this combat against them; that is the<br />

domain of the hunters.”<br />

And yet, what if all this community property is taken <strong>and</strong><br />

transferred to forest businessmen, who are actively attempting to<br />

take over the Lithuanian woods, by invoking adequate favourable<br />

economic ideology? Would the foresters be able to resist this<br />

scheme? What shall be the function of the establisher of directorates,<br />

the General Forest Directorate, the main function of which is now<br />

to organize <strong>and</strong> coordinate the rehabilitation, supervision, <strong>and</strong><br />

protection of forests <strong>and</strong> the use of forest resources?<br />

“In my opinion, if it wasn’t for the firm, consistent, <strong>and</strong> stable<br />

position of the General Forest Directorate, many Lithuanian forests<br />

along with the directorates would have been well lost,” claims<br />

the supervisor of Kaišiadorys Directorate. “The private capital is<br />

usually interested in the momentary benefit. Indeed, the numbers<br />

of wood supply may seem effective for a season or two after the<br />

privatization. Yet, forest is the national Lithuanian treasure, the<br />

legacy of our ancestors. It was well looked after by generations. The<br />

professionals watch every corner of the forest, be it the pouring rain<br />

or the burning sun outside. They also know which tree is right to be<br />

cut down already; what percentage of dead wood to be left to decay<br />

in order to sustain the ecosystem; <strong>and</strong> where that rare tundra vole<br />

lives, or where the whooping swan, included into the Red Book of<br />

endangered species, takes care of its offsprings. The devastation of<br />

such state areas, which make even the worldly-wise Western tourists<br />

gasp, the emasculation of forest flora <strong>and</strong> fauna means the loss of big<br />

part of Lithuania, the loss of its individuality.”<br />

31<br />

Urėdijos darbuotojai su Kaišiadorių savivaldybės administracijos atstovais<br />

po miško „Tūkstantmečio giraitė” sodinimo<br />

The staff of the directorate together with the representatives of Kaišiadorys<br />

municipality administration after forest planting “Millenium Grove”

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!