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34<br />

In this prayer as in the Preface there are variations on<br />

the great festivals.<br />

These two formulas, Memento and Communicantes,<br />

form, as it were, a digression. It is probable that in<br />

early times they were used at the beginning of the<br />

offering, when the diptychs were being read. The<br />

thoughts of the priest and of the faithful are at that<br />

moment recalled to the offering itself over which the<br />

priest extends his hands whilst reciting Hanc igitur.<br />

He prays that the Lord may receive these gifts, that<br />

He may cause them to be a source of peace and tran<br />

quillity for all dwellers on this earth, and the means<br />

of saving them from eternal damnation ; finally, that<br />

by Him they may be changed into the Body and the<br />

Blood of Jesus Christ and then indeed our Sacrifice<br />

will be worthy of acceptance. This is what the prayer,<br />

Quam oblationem, expresses.<br />

The Consecration is the supremely solemn moment.<br />

Now, the circumstances of the Last Supper as de<br />

scribed by the Evangelists are recalled to us. The priest<br />

more closely united than ever to Jesus Christ repeats<br />

the acts of Jesus Christ ; he performs the same rites,<br />

pronounces the same words Qui pridie Simili modo.<br />

It is in fact no longer the priest, it is Jesus Christ Himself<br />

who speaks by the mouth of His minister : Hoc est cor<br />

pus meum Hie est calix sanguinis mei.<br />

The elevation which follows the two Consecrations<br />

has as its end, not only that we may adore the Body<br />

and the Blood of Jesus Christ but , also, that we may<br />

rejoice in the divine Presence. Though we bow down<br />

as the priest genuflects, we are invited to look at the Host<br />

and the chalice as he raises them above his head.<br />

T<br />

t is<br />

to be noted here that the terms of the rubric imply an<br />

exposition of the sacred species.

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