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manner, perhaps illustrating a more developed consciousness of the stylistic difference between late eighteenth-century<br />

music and that of his own day than was common.<br />

A further aspect of Bériot's treatment of articulation comes in the next section of the Méthode which is headed<br />

‘Syllabation’. Here Bériot observed:<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are rests even slighter than those we have just explained, namely those of syllabation. By this expression we<br />

mean the method of separating words and syllables to give them more force and accent in lyrical recitation.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se nuances, which are entirely in the spirit of the piece, are so delicate that they cannot be classed in the<br />

punctuation. <strong>The</strong>y should be more or less marked according to the sentiment of the song.<br />

Special schools of declamation have been established to teach us to speak well; of lyrical declamation and singing to<br />

teach us how to deliver melody. <strong>The</strong>se vocal studies are great helps to the violinist, whose bow should render the<br />

accents of the soul.<br />

In music as in literature, these little rests of syllabation cannot be written; the performer should feel them. Hence we<br />

call them the punctuation of sentiment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> places which these little rests should occupy are indicated in the following examples by a comma. We should<br />

notice that their place is chiefly between a dotted note and the short one which follows it. 293<br />

All three of his examples here are operatic, though the extension to violin music of the French school at this period is<br />

not difficult to make. (Ex. 4.32)<br />

Ex. 4.32. Bériot, Méthode, iii. 231<br />

293 Ibid. 231.<br />

ARTICULATION AND PHRASING 161

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