Pro S. Roscio Amerino

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98 CICERO : PRO ROSCIO. [CH. XXVI. come "), the imperfect and pluperfect being used to denote what ought to have been done ; it also forms the apodosis of the conditional sentence of which si . . . accusares . . . praeesset is the protasis. XXVII., §§ 73-75. Argument.—I noiv asJc ymi, Erucius, since you cannot allege any motive, by what means did Sex. Hoscius hill his father? Was it hy slaves or byfreemen ? If by the latter, were they from Ameria orfroni Rome, and by whose means did he bribe them ? I pass over the point that it is a city life, not a country life, that produces atrocities of this description. Ch. XXVII.—1. esto : " Good ! " Cicero here passes from the discussion of motives to that of means, and inquires, not why Roscius should have killed his father, but how Roscius could have killed his father. 2. vicisse debeo : lit. "I am in duty bound to have won," i.e. "I ought to be considered as the winner." The perfect infinitive is often used to describe an action as completed and ready, where in English the present is normally used. de meo iure decedam : "I will withdraw from my rightful claim." 6. meo loco : i.e. minc cum meus sit dicendi locm. Cicero considers the present portion of Erueius' case to be so weak that he offers to allow the altercatio or eross-examination, which generally came at the close of the counsel's speech, to take place during the time actually allotted for that speech. 9. occidendum : sc. eum. The gerundive is here used predieatively, and with eu7n forms a phrase concrete in forra but of abstract nieaning ; "did he entrust the killing of him to others?" In this and the following questions, down to quantum dedit in line 17, Cicero colleets together in the form of a dilemma all the possible cases. ipsum : sc. percussisse. 10. Romae non fuit : = respondes eum Romae nonfuisse. 11. fsi per liberos: not in the MSS. but required by the sense, as one member of the statement {i.e. the major premiss) of the dilemma must be mentioned here ; the other member (per servos) follows in 28, 13. 12. Ameria: ablative of origin, a form of the ablative of "place whence. " 13. unde : "from what source." 14. multis annis : ablative expressing the amount of time from, or since, when something has not happened. 15. qui: an old ablative of manner ; " How did he confer with them ?" {i.e. whether personally or by means of agents?). Supply cum eis from eos in lines 13 and 15. 17. unde . . . dedit : = a quo dedit, "on whom did he draw?" The Romans seldom made payments in cash ; as a rule they paid, as in modem times, by a draft on a banker {argentarius) with whom
CH. XXVIII.] NOTES. 99 they had an account ; hence bankera' books were always admitted as evidence in a court of justice. 18. caput: used, like /ons, in the metaphorical sense of "source." 19. tibi : possessive dative with in mentem. is the clause quejn ad modum . . . depinxeria. 22. constitisse : = moratum esse. veniat : the subject 23. maximo argumento : predicative dative. 24. poterat esse : "might have served as." arido : = tenui, "meagre." See note on 19, 6. 27. possis : potential subjunctive. 28. exsistat : jussive subjunctive in semi-dependence on necesse est. 29. erumpat : sc. necesse est. 30. omnia " : of all kinds." 31. agrestem: "boorish." diligentiae : "carefulhousekeeping." XXVIII., §§ 76-78. Argument.—It is not suggested hy the prosecuti
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Oi/Y- '^.-t^ "^141^.
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CICERO PRO S. ROSCIO AMERINO EDITED
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INTRODUCTION. § 1. Marcus Tullius
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IKTRODUCTIOM. 3 latter by me.ans of
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INTRODUCTION. 5 § 2. The Political
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INTRODUCTION. 7 § 3. Circumstances
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INTRODTTCTION. 9 Tlie property tliu
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INTRODTJCTION. 11 raixrder, not tho
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INTEODTJCTION. 13 tells Tis in tds
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INTRODUCTION. 15 for tlie trial of
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INTRODUCTION. 17 grounds were false
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] and INTRODTJCTION. 19 / the parri
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PEO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 21 odo iec
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PRO SEX. EOSCIO AMERINO. 23 t^:^' '
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PRO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 25 posside
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PRO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. li urbe to
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aaxri-Xs ^-M«w*.. « y » .tggA~.
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PRO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 31 •et n
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ROSCIO AMERINO. quam illum alterum
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PEO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 35 Verum h
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PRO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 37 inodo-a
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^ PRO SEX. EOSCIO AMERINO. 39 Neutr
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"^**^ fetf ''^ PRO SEX. TIOSCIO AME
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PEO SEX. ROSCIO AMERTNO. , 43 M^ Me
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tur. I • ^ tangam.^ I Eruci, /Jii
Page 55 and 56: ^ PRO SEX. BOSCIO AMERINO. 47 pugna
Page 57 and 58: [)J,SJt^^-**~*- PRO SEX. ROSCIO AME
Page 59 and 60: PKO SES. EOSCIO AMERINO. 51 tamen,
Page 61 and 62: PRO SEX. KOSCIO AMERINO. 53 osteucl
Page 63 and 64: ' quaerer l^RO SEX. EOSCIO AMERINO.
Page 65 and 66: PEO SEX. ROSCIO AMEKINO. 57 p ma-le
Page 67 and 68: PRO SKX. EOSCIO AMERTNO. 59 ipsi in
Page 69 and 70: (SIOy . enim PEO SEX. EOSCIO AMERIN
Page 71 and 72: PliO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 63 debet
Page 73 and 74: PRO SEX. ROSCIO AMERIMO. 65 defendi
Page 75 and 76: PRO SEX. ROSCIO AMERINO. 67 pati no
Page 77 and 78: CH. I.] NOTES. 69 11. ne istius qui
Page 79 and 80: CH. II.] NOTES. 71 12. huiusce : -c
Page 81 and 82: CH. III.] NOTES. 73 (defendants). s
Page 83 and 84: CH. V.] N0TE8. 75 under the Comelia
Page 85 and 86: CH. VI.] NOTES. 1*i like that of th
Page 87 and 88: CH. VIII.] NOTES. 79 15. cisiis : t
Page 89 and 90: — CH. X.] NOTES. 81 8. mallet : o
Page 91 and 92: CH. XI.] NOTES. 83 17. quoniam . .
Page 93 and 94: CH. XIII.] NOTES. 85 the indicative
Page 95 and 96: CH. XV.] NOTES. 87 elder Rosciua al
Page 97 and 98: CH. XVII.] NOTES. 89 14. vitam et f
Page 99 and 100: K.&, CH. XIX.] expressed by the mai
Page 101 and 102: CH. XXI.] NOTES. 93 8. dicam : deli
Page 103 and 104: ' CH. XXIV.] NOTES. 95 Ch. XXIV.
Page 105: CH. XXVI.] NOTES. 97 XXVI., §§ 71
Page 109 and 110: Ca. XXIX.] NOTES. 101 19. tina merc
Page 111 and 112: Cfi. XXXI.] NOTES. 103 25. periculu
Page 113 and 114: Ctt. XXXIl.] NOTfiS. 105 i the sene
Page 115 and 116: CH. XXXIV.] NOTES. 107 the speed wi
Page 117 and 118: k CH. XXXV.] NOTES. 109 on a histor
Page 119 and 120: CH. XXXVII.] NOTBS. 111 19. occiden
Page 121 and 122: CH. XXXVIIl.J N0TE3, 113 9. ne pala
Page 123 and 124: CH. XLI.] NOTES, 115 XL., §§ 116-
Page 125 and 126: CH. XLIII.] NOTBS. 117 not witness.
Page 127 and 128: CH. XLIV.] NOTBS. 119 XLIV., §§ 1
Page 129 and 130: CH. XLVI.] NOTES, 121 dispositam "
Page 131 and 132: CH. XLVIII.] NOTBS. 123 XLVIII., §
Page 133 and 134: CH. t.J NOTBS. 125 by the mere fact
Page 135 and 136: Ch. lii.] notes. l27 13 impedimento
Page 137 and 138: INDEX OF PEOPEE NAMES. A. Africanus
Page 139 and 140: XN-DEX OF PEOPER NAMES. 131 Palatiu
Page 141 and 142: 1. Traiiilate : — — CICERO : TE
Page 143 and 144: — — (6) Quaerere solebat cui ho
Page 145 and 146: TEST PAPERS. O 4. (a) Give a brief
Page 147 and 148: : ne I — TEST PAPERS. < (/*) Illa
Page 151 and 152: VOCABULARY. 1. 3. surreserim .. sur
Page 155 and 156: VOCABXJLAET. 11 4. 13. deficiam ...
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. VOCABULARY. 8. 22. Hbertum ... li
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VOCABULARY. 17 21. 5. deliberarit .
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VOCABULARY. 19 27. 12. indidem... a
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. 22 CICERO : PllO ROSCIO. 40. 30.
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CICERO PEO SEXTO EOSCIO AMEEINO. A
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PRO SEX. EOSCIO, §§ 4—8. 3 indi
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PRO SBX. ROSCIO, §§ 9— 14.. 5 a
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P-RO SEX. EOSCIO, §§ 15—20. 7 o
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PRO SBX. ROSCIO, §§ 21—26. 9 ga
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vno sEx. Eoscio, §§ 27— 81. 11
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VRO SEx. Roscio, §§ 32—38. 13 c
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PBO SEX. Roscio, §§ 39—45. 15 n
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PEO SEX. EOSCIO, §§ 46— 50. 17
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PRO SEX. ROSCIO, §§ 51—55. 19 b
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PKO SEx. Eoscio, §§ 56—60. 21 r
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PKO SEX. Eoscio, §§ 61 66. 23 sho
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PRO sEx. Roscio, §§ 67—72. 25 o
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PBO 8EX. ROSCIO, §§ 73 11. 21 76.
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PEO SEX. Roscio, §§ 78—82. 29 t
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pRO SEX. Boscio, §§ 83—88. 31 s
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PBO SEX. Koscio, §§ 89—93. 33 e
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PRO sEx. Roscio, §§ 94—97. 35 f
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PRO SEX. Eoscio, §§ 98—105. 37
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PKO SEX. ROSCIO, §§ 106—111. 39
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PRO SEX. ROSCIO, §§ 112—116. 41
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PBO SBX. Rosoio, §§ 117—120. 43
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PKO SEX. Roscio, §§ 121—126. 45
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PRO SEX. Roscio, §§ 127—131. 47
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PRo SEx. Roscio, §§ 132—137. 49
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PEO SEX. Roscio, §§ 138—143. 51
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PKO SEX. Roscio, §§ 144—148. 53
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PBO SEX. Eoscio, §^ 149—153. 65
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Pro S. Roscio Amerino

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