Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
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Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Acidiella<br />
angustifascia<br />
Bracon intercessor A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Opius Myolejae A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Opius Mariae A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Acanthiophilus Opius afreutretae A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from South Africa (Narayanan & Chawla<br />
muiri<br />
(1962).<br />
Acidiella<br />
angustifascia<br />
Bracon intercessor A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Opius myolejae (?) A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Opius mariae A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Acidiella<br />
echinopanacis<br />
Opius mariae A Braconid parasite from Russia, China, Korea (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Anastrepha spp. Biosteres<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite introduced into Costa Rica (Wharton, et al.,<br />
longicaudatus 1981); into Mexico Peru, and Bolivia (Rogg & Camacho, 2003).<br />
Biosteres oophilus A Braconid egg-pupal parasite introduced into Costa Rica (Wharton, et al.,<br />
1981)<br />
Dicerataspis flavipes An Eucoild larval parasite from Brasil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
Doryctobracon A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica, Eucador, Venezuela<br />
areolatus<br />
(Wharton, et al., 1981; Molineros, et al., 1992; Katiyar, et al., 1995).<br />
Doryctobracon cereus A Braconid parasite from Peru and Bolivia<br />
Doryctobracon A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica to Ecuador; widespread,<br />
crawfordi<br />
high parasitism (36+%) (Wharton, et al., 1981; Molineros, et al., 1992).<br />
Doryctobracon zeteki A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica (Wharton, et al., 1981).<br />
Opius anastrephae A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica (Wharton, et al., 1981).<br />
Opius bellus A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica (Wharton, et al., 1981).<br />
Ganaspis carvalhoi A Cynipid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica (Wharton, et al., 1981).<br />
Odontosema<br />
A Cynipid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica, Puerto Rico (Wharton, et al.,<br />
anastrephae<br />
1981; Thompson, 1943). From Brasil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
Aceratoneuromyia<br />
indica<br />
A Eulophid larval-pupal parasite from Costa Rica (Wharton, et al., 1981)<br />
Ganaspis sp. A Cynipid parasite from Puerto Rico.<br />
Acari Unspecified mites from Mexico (Baker, et al., 1944).<br />
Asobara anastrephae A solitary Alysiid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
Opius sp. A Braconid solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
dubius<br />
A Pteromalid parasite (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Trichopria<br />
anastrephae<br />
A Diapriid parasite from Brazil (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Aganapsis pelleranoi A Eucoilid parasite from Venezuela (Katiyar, et al., 1995). From Brasil<br />
(Guimaraes et al., 1999).<br />
Lopheucoila<br />
A larval-pupal Eucoilid parasite from Mexico, Central and South America<br />
anastrepha<br />
(Gallardo & Diaz, 1999)<br />
3-16 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ
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