Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
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Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Anastrepha<br />
ocresia<br />
Anastrepha<br />
ornata<br />
Anastrepha<br />
parallela<br />
Anastrepha<br />
pickeli<br />
Anastrepha<br />
pseudoparallela<br />
Anastrepha<br />
serpentina<br />
Anastrepha<br />
serpentina<br />
(Cont.)<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
fluminensis<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from N. and S. America, est.<br />
in Florida (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Carrejo & Gonzalez, 1999).<br />
Doryctobracon sp. A Braconid parasite from Venezuela (Katiyar, et al., 1995).<br />
Eucoiline cynipids Three unidentified species <strong>of</strong> Eucoiline cynipids from Costa Rica (Jiron &<br />
Mexzon, 1989)<br />
Doryctobracon A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
areolatus<br />
Doryctobracon A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
fluminensis<br />
Lopheucoila<br />
anastrephae<br />
Biosteres<br />
(Doryctobracon)<br />
areolatus<br />
A larval-pupal Eucoilid parasite from Mexico, Central and South America<br />
(Gallardo & Diaz, 1999; Guimaraes, et al., 1999)<br />
A larval parasite from Brasil (Silvestri, 1939). A Braconid larval-pupal<br />
parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from N. and S. America, est. in Florida (Wharton<br />
&Gilstrap, 1983; Leonel, et al., 1995; Katiyar, et al.,1995; Aluja, et al.,<br />
1990; Sivinski, et al., 2000; Aguiar-Menezes, et al., 2001; Menezes &<br />
Menezes, 2001).<br />
Coptera haywardi A Diapriid pupal parasite from Venezuela (Garcia & Montilla, 2001).<br />
Opius anastrephae A Braconid larval parasite from Brasil, Mexico (Silvestri, 1939; Aluja, et al.,<br />
1990; Menezes & Menezes, 2001).<br />
Opius cereus A Braconid parasite from Trinidad (Thompson, 1943;Narayanan & Chawla<br />
1962).<br />
Opius trinidadensis A Braconid parasite from Trinidad (Thompson, 1943;Narayanan & Chawla<br />
1962).<br />
Doryctobracon A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
brasiliensis<br />
Opius bellus A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil, Venezuela (Leonel, et al., 1995; Katiyar,<br />
et al., 1995; Menezes & Menezes, 2001).<br />
Ganaspis carvalhoi A Cynipid parasite from Brazil, Mexico (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962; Aluja, et<br />
al., 1990).<br />
Trichopria<br />
A Diapriid parasite from Brazil (Narayanan & Chawla 1962).<br />
anastrephae<br />
Aceratoneuromyia<br />
indica<br />
A Eulophid parasite from Venezuela (Katiyar, et al., 1995); from Mexico<br />
(Sivinski, et al., 2000).<br />
Aganaspis pellenaroi An Eucoilid larval parasitoid from Mexico (Sivinski, et al., 2000).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
crawfordi<br />
A widely distributed solitary Braconid late-instar larval parasite from the<br />
South Pacific now ranging from Mexico to N. and S. America (Jiron & Mexzon,<br />
1989; Aluja, et al., 1990; Sivinski, et al., 2000).<br />
A Braconid pupal predator, common in N. America (Aluja, et al., 1990;<br />
Sivinski, et al., 2000).<br />
3-22 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ
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