Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
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Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Anastrepha<br />
grandis<br />
Anastrepha<br />
interrupta<br />
Anastrepha<br />
leptozona<br />
Anastrepha<br />
ludens<br />
Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Pseudecoila<br />
brasiliensis<br />
A Cynipid parasite(Narayanan & Chawla 1962).<br />
Opius anastrephae A Braconid parasite from Venezuela (Katiyar,et al., 1995); from Mexico<br />
(Sivinski, et al., 2000).<br />
Idiasta sp. A Braconid parasite from Venezuela (Katiyar, et al., 1995).<br />
Lopheucoila sp. A Cynipid parasite from Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Lopheucoila<br />
anastrephae<br />
Odontosema<br />
anastrephae<br />
A larval-pupal Eucoilid parasite from Mexico, Central and South America<br />
(Gallardo & Diaz, 1999; Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
A Eucoilid larval-pupal parasite from Mexico, Brazil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999;<br />
Lopez, et al., 1999; Aguiar-Menezes & Menezes, 2002).<br />
Odontosema sp A Eucoilid parasite from Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Dirhinus (=Coptera)<br />
haywardi<br />
Aceratoneuromyia<br />
indica<br />
A Diapriinid pupal parasite from Argentina (Loiacono, 1981 (Lopez, et al.,<br />
1999); from Mexico (Sivinski, et al., 2000). In Bolivia (Rogg & Camacho,<br />
2003).<br />
A Eulophid larval-pupal parasite from Mexico (Lopez, et al., 1999; Sivinski, et<br />
al., 2000).<br />
Spalangia endius A Pteromalid parasite from Brazil (Aguiar-Menezes & Menezes, 2002).<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
vindemmiae<br />
Trichopria<br />
anastrephae<br />
Biosteres<br />
longicaudatus<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
vindemmiae<br />
Bracanastrepha<br />
anastrephae<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
anastrephilum<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
A Pteromalid parasite from Brazil (Aguiar-Menezes & Menezes, 2002;<br />
Marchiori, et al., 2000); from Mexico (Sivinski, et al., 2000) In Argentina<br />
(Ovruski, 2002). In Bolivia (Rogg & Camacho, 2003).<br />
A Diapriid parasite from Brazil (Aguiar-Menezes, et al., 2001)<br />
A Braconid parasite recorded from Bolivia (Rogg & Camacho, 2003).<br />
A Pteromalid parasite in Bolivia (Rogg & Camacho, 2003).<br />
A Braconid larval parasite from Florida (Baranowski, et al., 1993).<br />
A Braconid larval parasite form Florida(Baranowski, et al., 1993; Wharton &<br />
Marsh, 1978).<br />
A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil, Columbia (Leonel, et al.,<br />
1995; Carrejo & Gonzalez, 1999; Menezes & Menezes, 2001).<br />
Opius sp. A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil, Columbia (Leonel, et al., 1995; Carrejo<br />
& Gonzalez, 1999).<br />
Opius bellus A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil ( Menezes & Menezes, 2001).<br />
Doryctobracon zeteki A solitary entoparasitoid from Columbia (Carrejo & Gonzalez, 1999).<br />
Aganaspis sp. An Eucoilid parasite from Columbia (Carrejo & Gonzalez, 1999).<br />
Utetes anastrephae A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil ( Menezes & Menezes, 2001).<br />
Opius longicaudatus<br />
var. novocaledonicus<br />
ABraconid well adapted to this host (Clausen, 1956).<br />
Coptera hayardi A Diapriid pupal endoparasite from Latin America (Sivinski, et al., 1998;<br />
Lopez, et al., 1999; Sivinski, et al., 1998).<br />
Doryctabracon<br />
areolatus<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from Mexico to Argentina<br />
(Sivinski, et al., 1997; Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Aluja, et al., 1990; Lopez,<br />
et al., 1999; Sivinski, et al., 2000).<br />
02/2004-01 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 3-19<br />
PPQ
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