Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
ferruginea<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
flavicincta<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
indifferens<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
juglandis<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
kurentsovi<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
lycopersella<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
magniterebra<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
meigeni<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
mendax<br />
Rhagoletis nova<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
pastranai<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
pomonella<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
dubius<br />
A Pteromalid larval-pupal parasite (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Tetrastichus faustus A Eulophid parasite (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
vindemiae<br />
A Pteromalid generalist ectoparasitoid pupal parasite from Africa and India,<br />
introduced into Hawaii, Mexico and Central America (Guillen, et al., 2002).<br />
Opius bellus A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995; Ovruski,<br />
et al., 2000).<br />
Opius rhagoleticola A Braconid parasite (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
(?)<br />
Opius scrutator A Braconid parasite (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Diachasma muliebre A Braconid parasite from Washington to California (Wharton & Marsh, 1978;<br />
Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
vindemiae<br />
A Pteromalid pupal parasite from Washington with a 20-37% parasitism rate<br />
(Burditt & White, 1987) A Pteromalid generalist ectoparasitoid pupal parasite<br />
from Africa and India, introduced into Hawaii, Mexico and Central America<br />
(Guillen, et al., 2002).<br />
Coptera evansi A Diapriid parasite from SW USA (Muesebeck, 1980).<br />
Biosteres juglandis A Braconid parasite from Arizona, New Mexico (Wharton & Marsh, 1978).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
juglandis<br />
A Braconid larval parasite from Arizona (Henneman, et al., 2002)<br />
Opius kurentzov A Braconid parasite from Russia (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Halticoptera sp. A Pteromalid parasite from Russia (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Opius rhagoleticola A Braconid parasite (Kandybina, 1977).<br />
Phygadeuon<br />
wiesmanni<br />
Biosteres (Opius)<br />
melleus<br />
An Ichneumonid parasite from Austria (Fry, 1987).<br />
A Braconid parasite from Minnesota and Nova Scotia to Florida. Said to be<br />
most effective parasite (Wharton & Marsh, 1978; Geddes, et al., 1987).<br />
Opius richmondi A Braconid parasite from Eastern Canada (Geddes, et al., 1987).<br />
Opius lectus A Braconid parasite from Eastern Canada (Geddes, et al., 1987).<br />
Doryctobracon A parasite from Brasil (Ovruski, et al., 2000)<br />
areolatus<br />
Doryctobracon A parasite from Brasil (Ovruski, et al., 2000)<br />
brasiliensis<br />
Opius bellus A parasite from Brasil (Ovruski, et al., 2000)<br />
Opius melleus A Braconid parasite (Clausen, 1956;Narayanan & Chawla, 1962; Monteith,<br />
1977).<br />
Biosteres melleus A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Minnesota and Nova Scotia to Florida<br />
(Baranowski, et al., 1993; Wharton & Marsh, 1978; Gut & Brunner, 1994).<br />
Coptera cingulatae A Diapriid parasite from eastern USA, west to Kansas (Muesebeck, 1980).<br />
3-58 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ
Change language