Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis

Jeffrey N. L. Stibick
Parasites and Predators of the Tephritidae - Table 2
Species Parasites/Predators Notes
Bactrocera lata Diachasmimorpha
longicaudata
Bactocera
laticaudus
Bactrocera
latifrons
A Braconid parasite from Malaysia (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
Opius perkinsi A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Fullaway, 1950; May &
Kleinschmidt, 1954; Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).
Opius froggatti A Braconid larval parasite in Australia, New Caledonia described from
numerous specimens (Fullaway, 1950; Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983;
Cochereau, 1970; Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).
Opius fletcheri A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (May & Kleinschmidt, 1954).
Biosteres deeralensis A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983;
Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).
Opius fijiensis A Braconid egg-larval parasite from Australia, S. Pacific (Wharton & Gilstrap,
1983).
Biosteres arisanus A Braconid egg parasite from the Indo-Australian Region (Wharton & Gilstrap,
1983; Liquido, et al., 1994; Kapoor, 1993).
Diachasmimorpha
(=Biosteres)
longicaudatus
An Indo-Australian Braconid larval parasite, now in Hawaii, Fiji,America,
Carribean, Florida (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Wharton & Marsh, 1978;
Liquido, et al., 1994). In Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
Biosteres persulcatus A Braconid parasite from India (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Narayanan &
Chawla, 1962; Liquido, et al., 1994; Kapoor, 1993).
Fopius (=Biosteres)
vandenboschi
A Braconid1st stage larval Parasite from SE Asia, est. in Hawaii (Wharton &
Gilstrap, 1983; Liquido, et al., 1994). From Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et
al., 2000).
Opius incisi A Braconid egg-larval parasite from SE Asia, est. in Hawaii (Wharton &
Gilstrap, 1983; Liquido, et al., 1994; Kapoor, 1993).
Fopius arisanus
(=Opius oophilus)
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from India (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).
From Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
A Braconid egg-pupal parasite from the Australian Region (Quimio & Walter,
2001).
Fopius deeralensis A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000)
Dirhinus giffardii A Chalcid parasite from India (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962; Liquido, et al.,
1994).
Dirhinus luzonensis A Chalcid parasite from the Philippines, India (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962;
Liquido, et al., 1994).
Pachycrepoideus
dubius
A Pteromalid parasite from South China (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962;
Liquido, et al., 1994).
Psyttalia fletcheri A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
Psyttalia incisi A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
Psyttalia makii A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
Psyttalia sp. nr A Braconid parasite from Thailand and Malaysia (Chinajariyawong, et al.,
fletcheri
2000).
Psyttalia sp. nr makii A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
Dichasmimorpha An Opiine larval parasite from Australia, introduced to Hawaii for control
kraussi
(Duan & Messing, 2000; Messing, et al., 2000).
Utetes bianchii A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).
3-36 Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies 02/2004-01
PPQ