Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
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Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Bactrocera<br />
tsuneonis<br />
Bactrocera<br />
tuberculata<br />
Bactrocera<br />
umbrosa<br />
Bactrocera<br />
verbascifoliae<br />
Opius sp. ? africanus A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (May & Kleinschmidt, 1954;<br />
Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Opius fletcheri A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (May & Kleinschmidt, 1954;<br />
Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Opius kraussi A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (May & Kleinschmidt, 1954;<br />
Cochereau, 1970; Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Fopius schlingeri A egg-pupal Braconid parasite from Australia (Wharton, 1999)<br />
Biosteres<br />
longicaudatus<br />
Biosteres<br />
vandenboschi<br />
An Indo-Australian Braconid larval parasite, now in Hawaii, Fiji,<br />
Australia,America, Carribean, Florida (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Snowball,<br />
1966; Wharton & Marsh, 1978).<br />
A Braconid1st stage larval Parasite from SE Asia, est. in Hawaii (Wharton &<br />
Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Opius perkinsi A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983;<br />
Cochereau, 1970).<br />
Fopius arisanus<br />
(=Opius oophilus<br />
A Braconid egg/pupal parasite from SE Asia & dominant in Hawai Females<br />
also carry bacteria and fungi that destroy eggs(Bosch & Haramoto, 1951;<br />
Clausen, 1956; Snowball, 1966).Intr. to Australia (Cochereau, 1970; Quimio<br />
& Walter, 2001).<br />
Opius longicaudatus An Indo-Australian Braconid larval parasite, now in Hawaii, Fiji,<br />
Australia,America, Carribean, Florida (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Snowball,<br />
1966).<br />
var. taiensis From SE Asia, intr. to Australia (Cochereau, 1970).<br />
Dipterophagus daci A Dipterophagid (Strepsiptera) gregarious (2-6 per host) endoparasite from<br />
Australia which attacks the s<strong>of</strong>t ternal adult stage,resulting in sterile hosts<br />
(Drew & Allwood, 1985).<br />
Opius froggatti A Braconid larval parasite in Australia, New Caledonia described from<br />
numerous specimens (Cochereau, 1970).<br />
Pachyneuron<br />
A Pteromalid parasite from SE Asia (Cochereau, 1970).<br />
vindemmiae<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius arisanus A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Psyttalia incisi A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Psyttalia makii A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius arisanus A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius vandenboschi A Braconid parasite from Malaysia and Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al.,<br />
2000).<br />
Phaenocarpa<br />
bactrocerae<br />
A Braconid parasite from the Phillippines (Thompson, 1943; Narayanan &<br />
Chawla, 1962;Dammerman, 1929).<br />
Psyttalia makii A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Diachasmimorpha<br />
longicaudata<br />
A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
Fopius arisanus A Braconid parasite from Thailand (Chinajariyawong, et al., 2000).<br />
3-44 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ
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