Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
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Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Anastrepha<br />
alveata<br />
Anastrepha<br />
amita<br />
Anastrepha<br />
antunesi<br />
Anastrepha<br />
bahiensis<br />
Anastrepha<br />
benjamini<br />
Anastrepha<br />
bistrigata<br />
Doryctabracon<br />
areolatus<br />
Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from Mexico to Argentina<br />
(Sivinski, et al., 1997; Piedra, et al., 1993; Lopez, et al., 1999; Sivinski, et<br />
al., 2000; Aluja, et al., 2000).<br />
Utetes anastrephae A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Mexico (Lopez, et al., 1999; Sivinski, et<br />
al., 2000).<br />
Opius hirtus A Braconid larval-pupal parasite from Mexico (Lopez, et al., 1999; Sivinski, et<br />
al., 2000)<br />
Lopheucoila<br />
anastrepha<br />
A larval-pupal Eucoilid parasite from Mexico, Central and South America<br />
(Gallardo & Diaz, 1999; Guimaraes et al., 1999)<br />
Aganaspis pelleranoi An Eucoilid parasite which seeks out larvae through fruit holes (Sivinski, et<br />
al., 1997). From Brasil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
Dicerataspis flavipes An Eucoild larval parasite from Brasil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from Mexico to Argentina<br />
(Souza-Filho, M.F., et al., 1999)<br />
Aganaspis<br />
An Eucoilid larval parasite from Brazil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
nordlanderi<br />
Aganaspis pelleranoi An Eucoilid parasite which seeks out larvae through fruit holes (Sivinski, et<br />
al., 1997). From Brasil (Guimaraes, et al., 1999).<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995; Lopez, et<br />
al., 1999).<br />
Nealiolus sp. A Braconid parasite from Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
Anastrepha bezzi Biosteres<br />
longicaudatus<br />
Pachycrepoideus<br />
vindemmiae<br />
Anastrepha<br />
consobrina<br />
Anastrepha<br />
cordata<br />
Anastrepha<br />
crebra<br />
Anastrepha<br />
distincta<br />
A parasitic Braconid from N. and S. America, est. in Florida (Wharton &<br />
Gilstrap, 1983; Wharton & Marsh, 1978).<br />
Biosteres brasiliensis A parasitic Braconid from Brazil (Thompson, 1943).<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
A solitaryBraconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
A Braconid parasite from Bolivia (Rogg & Camacho, 2003).<br />
A Pteromalinid parasite from Bolivia<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from N. and S. America, est.<br />
in Florida (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Wharton & Marsh, 1978).<br />
Opius hirtus A Braconid parasitefrom Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Microcrasis sp. A Braconid parasite from Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Utetes anastrephae A Braconid parasite from Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
areolatus<br />
Doryctobracon<br />
crawfordi<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite <strong>of</strong> late instars from Mexico (Hernandez-Ortiz,<br />
1994).<br />
A Braconid larval-pupal parasite, sensitive to heat and dryness, from Mexico<br />
to Northern S. America (Hernandez-Ortiz, 1994).<br />
Opius sp. A solitaryBraconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
02/2004-01 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 3-17<br />
PPQ
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