Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Ceratitis<br />
ditissima<br />
Biosteres caudatus A Braconid larval parasite from Africa (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Biosteres giffardii A Braconid parasite from Africa (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Ceratitis<br />
flexuosa<br />
Opius perproximus A Braconid parasite from the Cameroons (Steck, et al., 1986).<br />
Ceratitis griffardi Dirhinus erhorni A possible Chalcid pupal parasite from Nigeria (Silvestri, 1914).<br />
Splangia afra A Pteromalid pupal parasite bred in lab (Silvestri, 1914; Boucek, 1963).<br />
Opius perproximus A Braconid larval parasite from West Africa (Silvestri, 1914; Wharton &<br />
Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Diachasma<br />
A Braconid pupal parasite from French Guinea (Silvestri, 1914).1983).A<br />
fullawayi(=Biosteres Braconid parasite from Africa and widely spread to Hawaii, Spain, Puerto<br />
fullawayi)<br />
Rico, Australia (Wnarton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Hedylus<br />
A Braconid larval parasite from French Guinea (Silvestri, 1914; Wharton &<br />
giffardii(=Biosteres<br />
giffardii)<br />
Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Opius perproximus<br />
var. modestior<br />
A Braconid parasite from Nigeria (Silvestri, 1914).<br />
Biosteres caudatus A widely diffused Braconid larval parasite from Victoria (Silvestri, 1914;<br />
Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983; Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Tetrastichus giffardii A widely diffused Eulophid egg-larval parasite from Nigeria, Dahomey, Victoria<br />
(Silvestri,1914; Thompson, 1943).<br />
Ceratitis<br />
malgassa<br />
Galesus silvestrii A Diapriid pupal parasite from Nigeria (Silvestri, 1914; Nixon, 1930).<br />
Ceratitis<br />
pedestris<br />
Opius perproximus A Braconid larval parasite from West Africa (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Ceratitis<br />
Coptera robustior = A Psiline pupal parasite from Kenya, Guinea, Nigeria, South Africa (Yoder &<br />
punctata (Galesus silvestrii var. Wharton, 2002). A Diapriid pupal parasite from French Guinea (Silvestri,<br />
robustior)<br />
1914; Nixon, 1930).<br />
Hedylus giffardii(= A French Guinean Braconid larval (?) parasite (Silvestri, 1914; (Wharton &<br />
Biosteres giffardii) Gilstrap, 1983; Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Diachasma fullawayi A Braconid pupal parasite from French Guinea (Silvestri, 1914; Wharton &<br />
var. robustum = Gilstrap.1983). A Braconid parasite from Africa and widely spread to Hawaii,<br />
Biosteres fullawayi) Spain, Puerto Rico, Australia (Wharton & Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Dorylus (Anomma)<br />
nigricans var. hybrida<br />
A Formicid predator <strong>of</strong> pupae from West Africa (Silvestri, 1914).<br />
Ceratitis quinaria<br />
Opius perproximus A Braconid larval parasite from West Africa, Cameroons. (Wharton & Gilstrap,<br />
1983; Steck, et al., 1986).<br />
Ceratitis rosa Fopius ceratitivorus A larval-pupal Braconid parasite from Africa (Wharton, 1999)<br />
Opius africanus A Braconid larval parasite from South Africa (Silvestri, 1914; Wharton &<br />
Gilstrap, 1983).<br />
Pachyneuron<br />
A Pteromalid pupal parasite from Morocco (Thompson, 1943).Intro. Reunion<br />
vindemmiae<br />
(Etienne, 1973).<br />
Dirhinus giffardii A West African Chalcid pupal parasite, only occasionally found in Hawaii, also<br />
in Egypt & Brazil (Clausen, 1956; Silvestri, 1914; Thompson, 1943). Intro.<br />
Reunion (Etienne, 1973).<br />
02/2004-01 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 3-51<br />
PPQ
Change language