Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) - USDA - aphis
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Jeffrey N. L. Stibick<br />
Parasites and Predators <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tephritidae</strong> - Table 2<br />
Species Parasites/Predators Notes<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
zephyria<br />
Rhagoletis<br />
zephyria (Cont.)<br />
Rhagoletotrypeta<br />
astranai<br />
Opius downesi A larval-pupal Braconid endoparasite from Washington ex 2% <strong>of</strong> pupae<br />
(AliNiazee, 1985).<br />
Opius lectoides A larval-pupal Braconid endoparasite from Washington ex 2% <strong>of</strong> pupae<br />
(AliNiazee, 1985).<br />
Doryctobracon A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
areolatus<br />
Doryctobracon A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
brasiliensis<br />
Opius bellus A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
Utetes anastrephae A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
<strong>Tephritidae</strong> sp. Opius inquirendus A Braconid larval parasite from Victoria in an unknown host (Silvestri, 1914).<br />
Opius longicaudatus A Braconid larval parasite from the Philippines, India, Thailand, New<br />
Caledonia, Marianas (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius formosanus A Braconidlarval parasite from Formosa (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius compensans? A Braconid larval parasite from India (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius watersi A Braconid larval parasite from India (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius persulcatus A Braconid larval parasite from India, Philippines, Thailand (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius deeralensis A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius skinneri A Braconid larval parasite from the Philippines (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius carpomyiae A Braconid larval parasite from India (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius arisanus A Braconid larval parasite from India, Malaya, Thailand, Formosa (Fullaway,<br />
1951).<br />
Opius javanus A Braconid larval parasite from Thailand, Malaya (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius fletcheri A Braconid larval parasite from India, Java, Malaya, Philippines (Fullaway,<br />
1951).<br />
Opius incisi A Braconid larval parasite from India, Malaya (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius fijiensis A Braconidlarval parasite from Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia (Fullaway,<br />
1951).<br />
Opius makii A Braconid larval parasite from Formosa (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius perkinsi A Braconid larval parasite from Australia (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius froggatti A larval parasite from Australia (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Opius manii A Braconid larval parasite from India, Malaya, Thailand (Fullaway, 1951).<br />
Terellia ruficauda Pronotalia sp. An Eulophid parasite from Germany (Fry, 1987).<br />
Tomoplagia sp. Opius itatiayensis A solitary entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
Tomoplagia<br />
rudolphi<br />
Opius tomoplagiae A solitary Braconid entoparasitoid from Brazil (Leonel, et al., 1995).<br />
Toxotrypana Doryctobracon A host specific larval-pupal Braconid parasite from Costa Rica, Mexico<br />
curvicauda toxotrypanae<br />
(Wharton, et al., 1981; Aluja, et al., 1990), El Salvador (Ovruski, et al.,<br />
2000), Venezuela ( Martinez, et al., 1999).<br />
Coptera haywardi A Diapriid pupal parasite from Latin America (Sivinski, et al., 1998).<br />
Dihrinus giffardiii A Chalcid parasite intro. Puerto Rico (Narayanan & Chawla, 1962).<br />
Trirhithrum<br />
c<strong>of</strong>feae<br />
Fopius caudatus A dominant Braconid parasite from Kenya (Wharton, et al., 2000)<br />
3-60 <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Enemies</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>True</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Flies</strong> 02/2004-01<br />
PPQ
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