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103 At the Back of the Black Man's Mind By R. E. Dennett<br />

and there appeared upon its trunk a great oblong patch devoid of bark. I wanted <strong>to</strong> take<br />

a sample of the bark, but I broke the blade of my knife in trying <strong>to</strong> cut some of it off; it<br />

was far harder than I had imagined. Tired and weary, but satisfied that I had added one<br />

more sacred tree <strong>to</strong> my collection, I arrived at Mambuku's <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong> even think of<br />

returning <strong>to</strong> Luango that night.<br />

Mambuku having returned and informed himself of the object of our visit turned <strong>to</strong> the<br />

fool, and, patting him on the head, said, "So you knew where the Nkasa-tree was?" and<br />

the fool said, "Yes, he knew where all the medicine-trees were."<br />

In conversation with some of my followers I had already discovered that the nkasa-tree<br />

was not a sacred tree; it was not Nkicici, but like all other trees that grow unplanted in<br />

the "sacred ground," if it happened <strong>to</strong> find its home there, in that sense it might be said<br />

<strong>to</strong> be Nkici.<br />

I did not trust my friends, so I now asked Mambuku, who replied, "No, it is not Nkicici,"<br />

but merely a tree which supplied them with the poisonous bark in Nkasa palaver.<br />

MUEMA is the mangrove tree. As you know, the heavy trunk of this tree rests on a<br />

trellis-like mass of roots that appear <strong>to</strong> do all they can <strong>to</strong> keep its body from being in any<br />

way brought in<strong>to</strong> contact with the filthy swampy matter at its base. The seeds of this<br />

tree also germinate in the air, and it is only when the plant is of a certain age that it<br />

drops from its parent stem in<strong>to</strong> the soft mud below. The word might be translated as the<br />

essence or kernel in being. The verb EMA or OMA meaning <strong>to</strong> become dry, while ENA or<br />

ONA means he, who. Connected with the protecting NKICICI LUNGULULUBU and ideas<br />

of wind, we can understand that this tree gives the Bavili a very spiritual symbol.<br />

THE TWENTY-FOUR BAKICI-BACI WITHIN THE FORMULA.<br />

XILIKA. This is a large tree having a small fruit which when it falls <strong>to</strong> the ground and<br />

dries separates in<strong>to</strong> two parts This seed enters in<strong>to</strong> the medicine MBUMBA.<br />

NKANDIKA is also a great tree that bears a large fruit containing twenty-four seeds<br />

which enter in<strong>to</strong> many medicines. The word has the meaning "<strong>to</strong> enclose." A man closes<br />

his house and places a few leaves of manioc, banana, or palm tree, about the latch and<br />

that means that no woman may enter therein. This cus<strong>to</strong>m is called LU KANDU BA<br />

KANDIKILA.<br />

BI SULA BI NKANDI. The husks and shells of the palm fruit used in the smoking of dead<br />

bodies.<br />

BIUMU. A string plant giving a bitter tasting fruit from which an ointment is made for<br />

drying up wounds.<br />

NKALA is a bushy tree something like a willow that is planted over graves and from the<br />

wood of which the posts of the entrance gate <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wns called MABILI are made.<br />

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