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91 At the Back of the Black Man's Mind By R. E. Dennett<br />

people first appeal for the reason of a famine caused by want of rains <strong>to</strong> the Nganga<br />

Nyambi, the great diviner attached <strong>to</strong> this grove. It is evident that these powers are<br />

connected with ideas of life.<br />

The Nkungu and Nyambi groups are looked upon as the descendants of the four48 previous great families which as we have seen, include the winds.<br />

Of these 24 sacred groves of which the order was given me by the Bavili, no less than ig<br />

can, as it seems <strong>to</strong> me, without undue forcing, be brought in<strong>to</strong> connection with the<br />

categories which we have already applied with success <strong>to</strong> the Seasons. This parallelism<br />

seems <strong>to</strong> me <strong>to</strong> be <strong>to</strong>o striking for it <strong>to</strong> be possible <strong>to</strong> explain it as the result of<br />

coincidence. When I add that this formula may be applied with more or less success <strong>to</strong><br />

the groups of sacred lands and rivers, <strong>to</strong> the sacred trees, <strong>to</strong> the omens and animals, I<br />

think you will agree that a good primâ facie case is made out for attributing <strong>to</strong> the Bavili<br />

something better than the fetishism (NDONGOISM) which is commonly regarded as the<br />

expression of their highest thought.<br />

There are many other groves, but although the writer has discovered the names of<br />

many he has not yet found a native capable of placing them in groups as the above have<br />

been. It is possible that there are 144 (i.e. 6 groups Of 24) or more 2 of these groves in<br />

the kingdom, or rather connected with the kingdom of Luango, but <strong>to</strong> undertake the<br />

discovery of them all would mean the appointing of a properly constituted mission and<br />

some years of labour.<br />

The names of the other groves discovered by the writer and the meaning of their names<br />

are as follows:-<br />

Name of Grove.<br />

Literal meaning.<br />

MUBA = a grove connected in some way with the MPUNGU group, the<br />

name of a district in Kakongo. Mu is a prefix, and BA is <strong>to</strong> be.<br />

MPUKULU = side of a house.<br />

XIFUSA = connected with XIVUMA FUSA is <strong>to</strong> bore.<br />

KAWMA = <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong>.<br />

LUNGULULUBU = the very deep of motherhood.<br />

XIVUMA = of the s<strong>to</strong>mach.<br />

MBANDA LUNGA = <strong>to</strong> guard the ascent.<br />

48<br />

Note the complete divining board and how OPELE (representing the eight discs) is the offspring of IFA as<br />

represented by his 16+ 1 palm kernels, Pl. XXI<br />

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