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NSDC <strong>Skill</strong> Gap Study of the North East - Nagaland Jatropha: • The district has availability of waste lands and those can be exploited for growth of jatropha, which can further be converted into bio-diesel. • Plantation of jatropha has already started on a pilot basis. Sericulture: Mokokchung is the key silk farm area in Nagaland. Eri is the most prominent type of silk produced in Nagaland and occupies 88 per cent of the total 6.4 Mon area under silk cultivation. Mon district is the northernmost district of Nagaland. It is bounded by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to its north, Assam to its west, Myanmar to its east, Longleng district to its south-west and Tuensang District to its south. In 2006, Mon was named as one of the 250 most backward districts of India. It is one of the districts in Nagaland currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). 6.4.1 Economy Data on district wise contribution to Nagaland‟s GSDP is not available. However, district wise contribution to the agriculture GSDP of the State indicates that as of 2005-06, Mon made the second highest contribution to Nagaland‟s agriculture GSDP at Rs 282 lakh. In terms of industrial activity, of the 704 SSIs registered in Nagaland in 2007, Mon had the second lowest proportion of SSIs at just 0.6 per cent. However, there is a significant presence of the informal sector. 6.4.2Demography Mon‟s share in Nagaland‟s land area is 11 per cent and its share in State‟s population is at 13 per cent. Population density in the district is at 140. Most of the population is rural. The ratio of rural population to total population is 86 per cent. 56
NSDC <strong>Skill</strong> Gap Study of the North East - Nagaland Percentage of tribal population is high at 94 per cent of the total population of 250,671 persons. The district has the lowest literacy rate in the State at 57 per cent. Population is young, with 37 per cent of the population in the age-group of 0 to 14 years and 56.5 per cent of the population in the age-group of 15-59 years. 6.4.3Infrastructure Mon is among the remotest districts in Nagaland with major road accessibility from Assam. As of 2008- 09, Mon district had a road length of 1,063 km under PWD. There is no railway or airport connectivity. Drinking water facilities are available in all 110 inhabited villages in the district. Electricity supply is, however, available in only 102 villages. Education Infrastructure: TABLE 25: INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN MON Facilities Number of villages Drinking water facilities 110 Safe drinking water 106 Electricity - supply 102 Electricity - domestic 102 Electricity - agriculture Nil Source: Census 2001, IMaCS Analysis The district has 107 primary schools, 60 middle schools and 13 secondary and senior secondary schools. In terms of technical education, there is one ITI. TABLE 26: EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN MON Institute No. of Villages Primary school 107 Middle schools 60 Secondary/Sr Secondary schools 13 College - Source: Census 2001, IMaCS Analysis 57
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