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questionnaire that was upsetting in any manner. By completion of data collection, no<br />

calls had been made to the free call number due to concern or distress at any of the<br />

questions.<br />

3.16 Māori Participation in Research<br />

The Treaty of Waitangi is the founding document of New Zealand and<br />

acknowledgement of the principles of the Treaty i.e. partnership, participation and<br />

protection is fundamental to any research involving Māori. The Health Research<br />

Council of New Zealand states that there is a need to increase Māori participation in<br />

health research to reduce health disparities. Consultation is important to ensure the<br />

research is acceptable, appropriate and outcomes contribute to improving Māori health<br />

and wellbeing as much as possible (Health Research Council of New Zealand, 2008).<br />

As per ADHB research guidelines, ethical approval was granted by the Māori<br />

Research Review Committees (MRRC) prior to submitting the proposal to the Health<br />

and Disability Ethics Committee. Participation and protection were upheld through<br />

Māori childhood cancer survivors being offered equal opportunity to participate and<br />

protection through the anonymous data collection process and secure storage of data. In<br />

acknowledgement of the importance of consultation and partnership with Māori in this<br />

survey, I met with the Māori advisory team within the Auckland District Health and<br />

Canterbury District Health Boards. The research proposal and aims were presented and<br />

discussed and the questionnaire was made available for review prior to the final<br />

decision on question inclusion/ exclusion. Support was granted following both<br />

meetings. The principal of partnership was integral to the Youth2000 and Youth’07<br />

survey development which had a Māori advisory group established for both surveys and<br />

Māori health researchers as co-investigators. The changes made to the Youth’07<br />

questionnaire were minimal, which provided a level of confidence in the<br />

appropriateness and acceptability to Māori for the advisory groups consulted, the ethics<br />

35

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