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A Critical Analysis of 'Real Islam'. Its People ... - Bukti dan Saksi

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Muslim warlords for American vessels protection. The amounts paid were equivalent to the billions paid<br />

to Muslim states today.<br />

By 1801 it became clear that the policy <strong>of</strong> appeasement had failed. The Pasha <strong>of</strong> Tripoli along with<br />

other Barbary States demanded larger sums, and when they were not <strong>of</strong>fered piracy resumed. America<br />

learned its policy <strong>of</strong> accommodation only encouraged the Barbary brigands to seize more ships and take<br />

more captives. Things were to change with the election <strong>of</strong> Thomas Jefferson, principal architect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Declaration <strong>of</strong> Independence, and an outspoken opponent <strong>of</strong> the practice <strong>of</strong> tribute. He argued that any<br />

policy <strong>of</strong> appeasement would fail because, "in conveying weakness, it encouraged further treachery".<br />

Jefferson's response to the renewed piracy was to dispatch naval forces. Tripoli responded by declaring<br />

war on the United States. For the next two years the U.S. Navy conducted running operations against the<br />

Barbary pirates. The American battle cry was "millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute". The<br />

fighting during those days saw many acts <strong>of</strong> heroism that established the U.S. Navy as a force to be<br />

reckoned with. In an 1805 action (now immortalized in the Marine Corps hymn) the USS Constitution<br />

supported the landing <strong>of</strong> Marines on "the shores <strong>of</strong> Tripoli". The Americans and their allies destroyed the<br />

harbor citadel serving as the headquarters for the pirates. For much <strong>of</strong> the next decade, American<br />

merchant shipping passed unmolested through the Mediterranean. Good policy supported by firm action<br />

replaced the foolishness <strong>of</strong> appeasement, and brought success in America's first war with Middle Eastern<br />

terrorism. Let’s not forget that in the end nations paying tribute are neither respected nor left unmolested.

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