A Critical Analysis of 'Real Islam'. Its People ... - Bukti dan Saksi
A Critical Analysis of 'Real Islam'. Its People ... - Bukti dan Saksi
A Critical Analysis of 'Real Islam'. Its People ... - Bukti dan Saksi
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Muslim warlords for American vessels protection. The amounts paid were equivalent to the billions paid<br />
to Muslim states today.<br />
By 1801 it became clear that the policy <strong>of</strong> appeasement had failed. The Pasha <strong>of</strong> Tripoli along with<br />
other Barbary States demanded larger sums, and when they were not <strong>of</strong>fered piracy resumed. America<br />
learned its policy <strong>of</strong> accommodation only encouraged the Barbary brigands to seize more ships and take<br />
more captives. Things were to change with the election <strong>of</strong> Thomas Jefferson, principal architect <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Declaration <strong>of</strong> Independence, and an outspoken opponent <strong>of</strong> the practice <strong>of</strong> tribute. He argued that any<br />
policy <strong>of</strong> appeasement would fail because, "in conveying weakness, it encouraged further treachery".<br />
Jefferson's response to the renewed piracy was to dispatch naval forces. Tripoli responded by declaring<br />
war on the United States. For the next two years the U.S. Navy conducted running operations against the<br />
Barbary pirates. The American battle cry was "millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute". The<br />
fighting during those days saw many acts <strong>of</strong> heroism that established the U.S. Navy as a force to be<br />
reckoned with. In an 1805 action (now immortalized in the Marine Corps hymn) the USS Constitution<br />
supported the landing <strong>of</strong> Marines on "the shores <strong>of</strong> Tripoli". The Americans and their allies destroyed the<br />
harbor citadel serving as the headquarters for the pirates. For much <strong>of</strong> the next decade, American<br />
merchant shipping passed unmolested through the Mediterranean. Good policy supported by firm action<br />
replaced the foolishness <strong>of</strong> appeasement, and brought success in America's first war with Middle Eastern<br />
terrorism. Let’s not forget that in the end nations paying tribute are neither respected nor left unmolested.