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Scientific Theme: Advanced Modeling and Observing Systems

Scientific Theme: Advanced Modeling and Observing Systems

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<strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Theme</strong>: Planetary Metabolism<br />

has shown that the global gas flaring volume has remained largely stable over the past twelve years <strong>and</strong> in the range<br />

of 150 to 170 billion cubic meters (BCM) per year. In 2006, the gas flaring estimate of 168 BCM represented 27%<br />

of the natural gas consumption by the United States with a potential market value of $69 billion. Another factor to<br />

consider is that the global gas flaring adds more than 84 million metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere each year.<br />

Capture <strong>and</strong> effective use of the flared gas is an obvious c<strong>and</strong>idate in efforts to reduce global carbon emissions.<br />

Global gas-flare imagery <strong>and</strong> estimates of flaring by country:<br />

http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/interest/gas_flares.html.<br />

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