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Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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colonial process . 3<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> the term, postcoloaialism , as a ·singular, ahistorica1 abstraction"<br />

has been questioned by Anne McClintoc k:in "Pitfalls <strong>of</strong> the Term 'Post -Colonialism;"<br />

I am not convin ced that one <strong>of</strong> the most important emergin g areas <strong>of</strong><br />

intellectual and political enquiry is best served by inscribing history as a<br />

single issue. Just as the singular category "woman " has been<br />

discredited as a bogus universal for feminism , incapable <strong>of</strong><br />

distinguishing between the varied histories and imbalances in power<br />

among women , so the singular category "pest-colonial " may license too<br />

readily a panoptic tendency to view the globe within generic<br />

abstractions voided <strong>of</strong> political nuance (86).<br />

If postcolonial is empl oyed. to define a single, universal categ ory , "the postcolonial, "<br />

the term. has failed. to take into consi derati on Ibe multip licity <strong>of</strong> locations and cultures<br />

that have beenaffected by the imperial process. Evenwithin the category <strong>of</strong><br />

postcolonial Intellectuals, thereare the resident and diasporic inrellectUa1s; and within<br />

the diasporic, then: are those who migrated , those forced into exile , and those with or<br />

withou t First World citizenship. If their resistance to Europeando mination is reflected<br />

in their literature. can their counter-discursive practices be considered postcolonial , in<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> their differences? For example, the metaphors <strong>of</strong> "house. " "bomelessness,"<br />

and ·hybridity,· which symbolize the effects <strong>of</strong> colonization, are evident in the<br />

Trinidadian Sam Selvoo's Mosa Asanding, Asian-born Anita Desai ' s Fire 011 eM<br />

Mountain, and white South African J. M. Coetzee's Waiting f or the Barbarians. 4<br />

McC lintock: is also concerned that the term posteolonialism marks history as a<br />

"series <strong>of</strong> stages along an epocba1 road from 'the pre-colonial,' to 'the colonial , ' to

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