Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland
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colonial process . 3<br />
The use <strong>of</strong> the term, postcoloaialism , as a ·singular, ahistorica1 abstraction"<br />
has been questioned by Anne McClintoc k:in "Pitfalls <strong>of</strong> the Term 'Post -Colonialism;"<br />
I am not convin ced that one <strong>of</strong> the most important emergin g areas <strong>of</strong><br />
intellectual and political enquiry is best served by inscribing history as a<br />
single issue. Just as the singular category "woman " has been<br />
discredited as a bogus universal for feminism , incapable <strong>of</strong><br />
distinguishing between the varied histories and imbalances in power<br />
among women , so the singular category "pest-colonial " may license too<br />
readily a panoptic tendency to view the globe within generic<br />
abstractions voided <strong>of</strong> political nuance (86).<br />
If postcolonial is empl oyed. to define a single, universal categ ory , "the postcolonial, "<br />
the term. has failed. to take into consi derati on Ibe multip licity <strong>of</strong> locations and cultures<br />
that have beenaffected by the imperial process. Evenwithin the category <strong>of</strong><br />
postcolonial Intellectuals, thereare the resident and diasporic inrellectUa1s; and within<br />
the diasporic, then: are those who migrated , those forced into exile , and those with or<br />
withou t First World citizenship. If their resistance to Europeando mination is reflected<br />
in their literature. can their counter-discursive practices be considered postcolonial , in<br />
spite <strong>of</strong> their differences? For example, the metaphors <strong>of</strong> "house. " "bomelessness,"<br />
and ·hybridity,· which symbolize the effects <strong>of</strong> colonization, are evident in the<br />
Trinidadian Sam Selvoo's Mosa Asanding, Asian-born Anita Desai ' s Fire 011 eM<br />
Mountain, and white South African J. M. Coetzee's Waiting f or the Barbarians. 4<br />
McC lintock: is also concerned that the term posteolonialism marks history as a<br />
"series <strong>of</strong> stages along an epocba1 road from 'the pre-colonial,' to 'the colonial , ' to