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Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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From the moment a child is conceived the struggle for survi val begins and it is<br />

central to the rituals and customs observed by Africans. The cycle <strong>of</strong> birth and rebirth ,<br />

whether <strong>of</strong> the seeds <strong>of</strong> plant or animal life, is seen as governed by the supernatural.<br />

OdewaIe refers to his wife , Ojuola by saying: "She now is bearer I <strong>of</strong> all my four<br />

seeds- (8). The metaphor <strong>of</strong> sowing seedsand reaping a harvest is used to represent<br />

the significance <strong>of</strong> birth and regeneration in the African culture , which is closely<br />

connected to the benevolence <strong>of</strong> the gods. There is a vital relationship between<br />

Odewale 's him and the welfare <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> Kutuje within the plo t <strong>of</strong> the play.<br />

lust as in Sophocles ' Oedipus Rex. the main plot hinges on Oedipus ' ignorance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fact surroundin g his birth (he thinks be is the son <strong>of</strong> Polybus and Merope), so Rotimi<br />

draws attention to OdewaIc ' s birth , by presenting him as a baby to Ogua, accord ing to<br />

the Yoruba custom. It is a West African belief that the newborn baby does not belong<br />

to the family, and therefore is not even given a name until after the seventh or eighth<br />

day. If the child dies, it is believed that he/she has returned to the gods and the land<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ancestors ; if the child lives . it is assumed that helshe hascome to stay . L8The<br />

child is then presented in a ceremony to the gods that involves the ancestors and the<br />

whole community . as the narrato r explainsin the prologue:<br />

NARRATOR: Then they call<br />

a priest <strong>of</strong> Ifa.<br />

as is the custom ,<br />

to divine<br />

the future that this boy<br />

has brought<br />

with him.<br />

58

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