Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland
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women by the natives. In "Caliban Answers Prospero: The Dialogue Betw een West<br />
and African Uterature,- K<strong>of</strong>i Awoonor suggests:<br />
A significant subtheme that also reflects some <strong>of</strong> the deep seated<br />
psychological dimensions <strong>of</strong> the play [1ht Tt'17JPtStl is the relationship<br />
between Caliban and Miranda, the beast and the beauty, the aboriginal<br />
focus <strong>of</strong> the sex-based war between the races. She is the pure white<br />
woman over who m the native savag e salivates . Between her and Caliban<br />
the racial rape syndro me is born (78) .<br />
Mannoni explains the ' Prospero Complex- <strong>of</strong> the paternalist colonial and white<br />
racialist, who desires to dominate and fears the rape <strong>of</strong> a white woman by a black<br />
man, as his own repressed tendencies toward s sadism , rape or incest, the image <strong>of</strong><br />
which frigh tens and fascinateshim. being projected on to others (11Q-l11) . The<br />
owners <strong>of</strong> Coetzee 's Friday eliminate the possibility <strong>of</strong> him ever raping their women<br />
by having Friday castrated .<br />
It is apparent thatassociated with the project <strong>of</strong> colonization is the process <strong>of</strong><br />
taming the savage by teachinghim language. However, in The Tempest, Shakespeare<br />
presents the character<strong>of</strong> Calibanas having a better understanding <strong>of</strong> the English<br />
syntax . semantics. and poetic diction than Defoe 's Friday. Caliban's understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
the English languageempowers him to respond: "You taught me language. and my<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>i t on' t l Is I know how to curse: the red-plague ride you I For learning me your<br />
language- (I.ii.363-36S). Caliban uses his acquisition <strong>of</strong> western language and power<br />
to subvert it,<br />
The issue <strong>of</strong> language has caused contention among some African postcolonial<br />
28