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Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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tragic flaw, his sin <strong>of</strong> hubris . brought about his tragedy and caused his change in<br />

fortune. Michael Grant. in Myths <strong>of</strong>the Greeks and Romans. suggests that "in an age<br />

<strong>of</strong> fighting and killing (Oedipus} killed hot-headedly at the crossroads when provoked.<br />

and he shows fits <strong>of</strong> hubris in his over-confident. rash handling <strong>of</strong> the present<br />

situation. Yet these things are not the main. or at least the sole cause <strong>of</strong> his disaster"<br />

(198). Here, Grant implies that while not being the main or sole cause, Oedipus' fits<br />

<strong>of</strong> hubris contributed to his disaster. In other words. Oedipus must have done<br />

something to cause his tragic fall; certainly. the gods should not take all the blame .<br />

Such an interpretation fails to take into consideration the fact that Oedipus committed<br />

the deeds before the beginning <strong>of</strong> the play; OedipusRex seems concerned not so much<br />

with the deeds themselves but with the degree to which they point to the limited<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> human freedom. From his report <strong>of</strong> what happened at the place where<br />

three roads meet. Oedipus himself was only acting in self defense .<br />

In The God's Are Not To Blame. Rotimi 's transformation <strong>of</strong> Oedipus Rex links<br />

the Sophoclean tragic character with the Aristotelian and Shakespearean models while<br />

at the same time reflecting the African worldview. In Dem Say, Rotimi explains:<br />

The idea <strong>of</strong> absolute subservience to the gods. and acceptance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

immutability <strong>of</strong> fate which is a recurrent motif in early Greek drama. to<br />

a large measure dictated the direction and outcome <strong>of</strong> the original<br />

Oedipus tragedy. Quite interestingly, traditional Nigerian religions also<br />

do acknowledge the power <strong>of</strong> predestination. Furthermore, our religions<br />

appreciate the wisdom in personal submission - submission not only to<br />

the gods <strong>of</strong> the land but also to the memory <strong>of</strong> departedancestors. (62­<br />

63).<br />

74

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