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Untitled - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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he founded the on Olokun theatre group which <strong>of</strong>fered a dramatic experience for both<br />

the townsfolk and the university students . The group 's physical stage was an open-air<br />

courtyard structure similar to the traditional palace courtyard in which local.<br />

dramatization <strong>of</strong> rituals and festivals would have been held. Rotimi establi shed another<br />

playhouse. the Crab, at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Port Harcourt. Okafor asserts that the Crab<br />

Theatre. an amphitheatre. bad "the advantage <strong>of</strong> promoting a physical and<br />

psychological rapport between audience and performers" like those <strong>of</strong> the traditional<br />

performances (29) . (0 Rotimi 's dedica tion to reviving indigenous drama, training<br />

actors, and exposing the political and social problems related to postcolonialism is<br />

significant to drama not only in Nigerian society . but also. in those countries affected<br />

by colonization. The fact that his plays are written and performed mainl y in English<br />

and he incorporates western dramatic art forms are ironic indica tions that such<br />

dedication is itself a reflection <strong>of</strong> his dependence on western education and culture.<br />

In The Gods Are Not To Blame, 11 Rotim i makes several changes to the<br />

Sophoclean tragedy while keeping the main idea that in ignorance a man killed his<br />

father and married his mother. These changes are significant to an analysis <strong>of</strong> the play<br />

because they reveal Rotimi's commitment to the African world view while using the<br />

European knowledge he hasacquired. Being educated in the western literary canon.<br />

Rotimi was exposed to the larger body <strong>of</strong> classical Greek texts behind Sophocles'<br />

play; that is, like Sophocles, Rotimi would have beenprivy to the Theban legend and<br />

Oedipus myth, and Odysseus' description in Homer's The Odyssey:<br />

46

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