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The Acts of the Apostles

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164 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

In <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> this negative result our inquiry into<br />

<strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book must approach <strong>the</strong> question<br />

from o<strong>the</strong>r starting-points—from <strong>the</strong> scenes and<br />

persons with which <strong>the</strong> narrative is concerned. All<br />

historical traditions are attached to persons or places<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are ei<strong>the</strong>r local or personal or both toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

St. Luke was necessarily dependent upon tradition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> scene, upon which <strong>the</strong> primitive history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church was enacted, was far removed from him, <strong>the</strong><br />

Hellene, not only in time and space, but also in<br />

temperament and spirit. And yet it is on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand most important to recollect that he had been<br />

in Palestine—even though probably only on a flying<br />

visit—; that he had learned to know <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, Caesarea, and some churches<br />

on <strong>the</strong> eastern shores <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean ; that in<br />

company with St. Paul he had worked with Silas <strong>of</strong><br />

Jerusalem, and in Rome with St. Mark, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

native <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem ; that he even came into personal<br />

contact with St. James, <strong>the</strong> Lord's bro<strong>the</strong>r ; and that<br />

he had stayed in <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> St. Philip <strong>the</strong> Evangelist<br />

(vide supra, pp. 149/!).^ <strong>The</strong>re is surely com-<br />

1 His acquaintance with, or fellowship in labour with, St. Paul's<br />

Hellenic fellow-workers, does not concern us here. <strong>The</strong> circum-<br />

stance that Titus is not mentioned in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Acts</strong> would only present<br />

a difficulty if Titus were so constantly with St. Paul, and so intimately<br />

bound up with his ministry as was Timothy and, for a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time, Silas. But in all probability he was as independent<br />

as St. Luke himself, and only temporarily placed himself at <strong>the</strong><br />

disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apostle. He is, moreover, probably included in <strong>the</strong><br />

words " Kal nvas dWovs " <strong>of</strong> <strong>Acts</strong> xv. 2, and perhaps also in xv. 35<br />

{fiera Kal €T^p(j3v toWuv). By mentioning <strong>the</strong> aXXoi St. Luke salves<br />

his own conscience as an accurate historian, and clearly enough<br />

informs ns that he does not wish to suppress anything, though he<br />

;

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