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The Acts of the Apostles

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28 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

(xv. 36 and xviii. 23) ^juepa^ rivdg and ')(^p6vov riva<br />

respectively, and that he remained in Corinth (xviii.<br />

18) yet ^juLepag iKavdi after <strong>the</strong> trial, moreover, that<br />

Felix summoned St. Paul before him (xxiv. 24) juLerd<br />

^/uLcpas Tivd^f finally that Agrippa and Bernice came<br />

to Caesarea (xxv. 13) ^jmepcj^i/ Siaycvoiuevcov tlvwv after<br />

<strong>the</strong> first appearance <strong>of</strong> St. Paul before Festus and<br />

abode <strong>the</strong>re (xxv. 14) izXelov^ ijjmepag—in face <strong>of</strong> all<br />

<strong>the</strong>se instances we can scarcely regard <strong>the</strong> epi<strong>the</strong>ts<br />

used with ^imepa^ as meaningless, or as quite arbi-<br />

trarily chosen—especially seeing that in several cases<br />

we can prove that <strong>the</strong>y have been most suitably<br />

chosen — ra<strong>the</strong>r we are led to suppose that St.<br />

Luke^ in <strong>the</strong>se cases was in possession <strong>of</strong> good<br />

information, even though it were not exact but only<br />

* It follows from Gal. i. 17 /. that <strong>the</strong> stay <strong>of</strong> St. Paul in<br />

Damascus, including a journey into Arabia which came just at<br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning, lasted three years. St. Luke says nothing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

journey into Arabia; probably it was <strong>of</strong> no importance or he had<br />

no knowledge <strong>of</strong> it. St. Paul only mentions it in order to explain<br />

that he, although he had taken a journey, had never<strong>the</strong>less not<br />

journeyed to Jerusalem. That St. Paul soon (after T]ixepa% TLvd%) began<br />

his missionary work "in <strong>the</strong> synagogues," is not excluded by <strong>the</strong><br />

Galatians, for " in <strong>the</strong> synagogues" may well include those without<br />

Damascus, and Arabia extended to <strong>the</strong> very gates <strong>of</strong> that city<br />

moreover, <strong>the</strong> rjfi^pai iKavai <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Acts</strong> would correspond with <strong>the</strong><br />

three years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Epistle.—That St. Paul on his last visit to<br />

Antioch could only have remained a short time can also be shown<br />

to be probable from <strong>the</strong> epi&tles. It can also be shown that<br />

<strong>the</strong> approximate chronological statements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> section dealing<br />

with St. Paul, Felix, and Festus are correct, especially as many<br />

definite dates are found side by side with <strong>the</strong>m. It is strange that<br />

in XV. 36 we read only <strong>of</strong> "some days" which St. Paul and St.<br />

Barnabas spent at that time in Antioch, while it was during this<br />

time—some scholars place it earlier—that <strong>the</strong> visit <strong>of</strong> St. Peter to<br />

this city (Gal. ii. 11/. ) seems to have occurred.<br />

;

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