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2020 Vision for Athy - Entire Document - Kildare.ie

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• More sustainable commuting patterns.<br />

Local Authorit<strong>ie</strong>s are requested to promote higher residential densit<strong>ie</strong>s, but they are not to be ach<strong>ie</strong>ved on an<br />

unacceptable amenity cost. A high quality of design and layout and high quality open space as well as adequate<br />

shopping, social, transport and leisure facilit<strong>ie</strong>s are there<strong>for</strong>e essential. Also, a more var<strong>ie</strong>d range of dwelling types<br />

and styles to correspond to apparent demographic changes are encouraged with increased residential densit<strong>ie</strong>s.<br />

Densit<strong>ie</strong>s lower than 20 units per ha should be generally discouraged. On “Greenf<strong>ie</strong>ld” sites the greatest effic<strong>ie</strong>ncy<br />

in land usage is ach<strong>ie</strong>ved at 35 – 50 units per ha. “Brownf<strong>ie</strong>ld” sites in particular in proximity to the town centre<br />

and existing transport corridors can be redeveloped at higher densit<strong>ie</strong>s. For town centre sites there should be in<br />

principle no upper limit on the number of dwellings, but certain polic<strong>ie</strong>s have to ensure quality and type of design,<br />

compliance with standards etc.<br />

The Residential Density Guidelines provide recommendations concerning development plans and action area<br />

plans, public and private open space, car parking and internal space standards as well as concerning ecology and<br />

bio-diversity.<br />

Dublin Transportation Office - Plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> Change<br />

The Dublin Transportation Office’s (DTO) strategy <strong>for</strong> transportation in the Greater Dublin Area (GDA) is<br />

outlined in ‘Plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> Change’ (PFC), which in turn is fully co-ordinated with the objectives of the Strategic<br />

Planning Guidelines (SPG’s, see below). The DTO’s overriding strategy consists of two interdependent elements:<br />

on the one hand to implement transport infrastructure and service improvements whilst on the other hand<br />

managing demand to reduce the overall growth in travel. In particular demand management is targeted at<br />

encouraging a transfer of trips, where appropriate, from private car to walking, cycling and public transport.<br />

Clearly the implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>Athy</strong> vary from other population centres in the GDA and in particular the emphasis on<br />

public transport must be tailored to suit a town of the size of <strong>Athy</strong> in terms of its projected population and land<br />

area. However in terms of the overarching traffic management, demand management and complementary land use<br />

polic<strong>ie</strong>s contained in PFC these are, by and large, as applicable in <strong>Athy</strong> as they are in any other settlement centre in<br />

the GDA.<br />

In particular, PFC explicitly states that polic<strong>ie</strong>s to be adopted in development centres such as <strong>Athy</strong> should be<br />

consistent with the objective of ach<strong>ie</strong>ving self-suffic<strong>ie</strong>ncy.<br />

Regional Planning Guidelines <strong>for</strong> Greater Dublin Area<br />

The Regional Planning Guidelines (RPGs) provide a<br />

sustainable planning framework <strong>for</strong> the GDA within the<br />

context of the Planning and Development Act 2000 and the<br />

NSS. They provide a long-term strategic planning<br />

framework <strong>for</strong> the development of the Greater Dublin Area<br />

up to 2016 in line with the recommendations as set out in<br />

the NSS <strong>for</strong> <strong>2020</strong>. The RPGs <strong>for</strong> the GDA build on the<br />

Strategic Planning Guidelines <strong>for</strong> the GDA (SPGGDA) and<br />

the NSS as foundation. The vision <strong>for</strong> the GDA described<br />

in the SPGGDA is taken as primary starting point. A key<br />

element of the RPGs is an increased emphasis on the<br />

concentration of future development into the Metropolitan<br />

Area and into the designated development centres in the<br />

Hinterland Area. The Guidelines also build upon the<br />

SPGGDA by identifying two inter urban relationships<br />

namely Primary Dynamic Clusters and Secondary<br />

Development Clusters.<br />

<strong>Athy</strong> IFPLUT Study 15 Final Report December 2004

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