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Is My Drywall Chinese? - HB Litigation Conferences

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that has not been physically injured. An “occurrence” is defined to mean “an accident,<br />

including continuous and repeated exposure to substantially the same general harmful<br />

conditions.” In general, property damage is accidental if it was not expected or intended by<br />

the contractor.<br />

In the case of <strong>Chinese</strong> drywall, it is likely that the courts will hold that the fumes<br />

given off by the drywall have caused property damage. Complaints against contractors<br />

allege that the fumes from the drywall have damaged copper wiring, HVAC coils, and metal<br />

jewelry, and that the odor of the fumes permeates the house, often causing the inhabitants to<br />

evacuate their home. Such allegations are likely to satisfy the property damage requirement<br />

in the contractor’s CGL policy. See, e.g., Essex Ins. Co. v. BloomSouth Flooring Corp., 562<br />

F.3d 399, 406 (1st Cir. 2009) (applying Massachusetts law) (pervasive odor from carpet that<br />

permeated building constituted property damage for purposes of subcontractor’s CGL<br />

policy).<br />

Under the law of most states, the property damage caused by <strong>Chinese</strong> drywall will<br />

also be deemed to be caused by an occurrence, i.e. to be accidental, as long as the contractor<br />

was not aware of the harmful effects of such drywall when it was installed. Although the<br />

courts are divided on the issue, the courts of most states have held that property damage to a<br />

builder’s work can be “accidental” for insurance purposes. The law of Florida, Texas, South<br />

Carolina, Arizona, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland and Kansas is particularly favorable on the<br />

occurrence issue. See, e.g., Auto Owners Ins. Co. v. Newman, 2008 WL 648546, at *2 -*4<br />

(S.C. March 10, 2008); Lamar Homes, Inc. v. Mid-Continent Ins. Co., 242 S.W.3d, 1, 13<br />

(Tex. 2007); United States Fire Ins. Co. v. J.S.U.B., Inc. 979 So.2d 871, 885 (Fla. 2007).<br />

The law of Louisiana is also favorable, although the Supreme Court of Louisiana has not yet<br />

ruled on the issue. See, e.g., Broadmoor Anderson v. National Union Fire Ins. Co., 912<br />

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