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Is My Drywall Chinese? - HB Litigation Conferences

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DEFENSES<br />

Florida - Strict Liability May Not Apply<br />

– Strict products liability does not apply to structural improvements<br />

improvements<br />

to real estate.<br />

See Plaza v. Fisher Development, Inc., Inc. , 971 So. 2d 918 (Fla.<br />

3d DCA 2007) (holding that the installer of a conveyor<br />

system in a Pottery Barn store was not liable for personal<br />

injuries resulting from a defect in the conveyor system<br />

because the conveyor system was an improvement to real<br />

property and thus not a "product").<br />

An exception exists "where the injuries result not from the<br />

real property as improved by the alleged defective product<br />

but directly from a defective product manufactured by<br />

defendant, which product may have itself been incorporated<br />

into the improvement of the realty before the injury from the<br />

product occurred." See Fed. Ins. Co. v. Bonded Lightning<br />

Protection Sys., Inc., Inc. , 2008 WL 5111260 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 3,<br />

2008).<br />

DEFENSES<br />

Innocent Seller Defense<br />

– In some states, such as Mississippi and Texas, where a retailer<br />

sells a product that it does not change in any way, and the<br />

retailer is unaware of any obvious defect in it, the retailer is<br />

essentially immune from liability.<br />

"It is the intent of this section to immunize innocent sellers<br />

who are not actively negligent, but instead are mere conduits<br />

of a product." Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-63 11 63(h). (h).<br />

"A manufacturer shall indemnify and hold harmless a seller<br />

against loss arising out of a products liability action, except<br />

for any loss caused by the seller's negligence, intentional<br />

misconduct, or other act or omission, such as negligently<br />

modifying or altering the product, for which the seller is<br />

independently liable." Tex. Civ. Civ.<br />

Prac. Prac.<br />

& Rem. Rem.<br />

Code §<br />

82.002.

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