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Systematic Review - Network for Business Sustainability

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ENVIRONMENTAL INNNOVATION<br />

Actions taken by individuals or teams that improve the environmental per<strong>for</strong>mance of companies. Pollution prevention initiatives, replacement<br />

of toxic or hazardous substances, dematerialization of products and replacing products with services are types of “eco-innovations” (Ramus,<br />

2001).<br />

The compliance ef<strong>for</strong>ts and efficiency improvements made to existing products and operations. <strong>Sustainability</strong> is defined as the innovative and<br />

potentially trans<strong>for</strong>mative corporate activities that generate new products and processes that challenge existing practice (Larson, 2000).<br />

Any kind of innovations — technical, economic, legal, institutional, organizational and behavioural — that relieve strain on environmentally<br />

sensitive resources and sinks (Huber, 2008).<br />

ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

Development without growth in throughput of matter or energy beyond regenerative and absorptive capacities (Mirata & Emtairah, 2005).<br />

FRUGAL INNOVATION<br />

Seeks to minimize the use of material and financial resources in the complete value chain (development, manufacturing, distribution,<br />

consumption and disposal) with the objective of reducing the cost of ownership while fulfilling or even exceeding certain pre-defined criteria of<br />

acceptable quality standards (Tiwari & Herstatt, 2012).<br />

GREEN INNOVATION<br />

The improvement of products or processes <strong>for</strong> energy-saving, pollution-prevention, waste recycling, green product designs and corporate<br />

environmental management in the field of environmental management. Green innovation can be divided into green product innovation and<br />

green process innovation (Chang, 2011).<br />

GREEN PRODUCT INNOVATION<br />

A multi-faceted process aimed at minimizing environmental impacts while striving to protect and enhance the natural environment by<br />

conserving energy and resources (Lee & Kim, 2011).<br />

INCLUSIVE INNOVATION<br />

The development and implementation of new ideas that aspire to create opportunities to enhance social and economic wellbeing <strong>for</strong><br />

disenfranchised members of society (George et al., 2012).<br />

JUGAAD INNOVATION<br />

A colloquial Hindi word that roughly translates as “an innovative fix; an improvised solution born from ingenuity and cleverness.” Jugaad is,<br />

quite simply, a unique way of thinking and acting in response to challenges; it is the gutsy art of spotting opportunities in the most adverse<br />

circumstances and resourcefully improvising solutions using simple means. Jugaad is about doing more with less (Radjou et al., 2012).<br />

SOCIAL INNOVATION<br />

Innovative activities and services that are motivated by the goal of meeting a social need and are predominantly developed and diffused<br />

through organizations whose primary purposes are social (Mulgan et al., 2007).<br />

Innovating <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> 88

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