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Onto.PT: Towards the Automatic Construction of a Lexical Ontology ...

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122 Chapter 7. Moving from term-based to synset-based relations<br />

tb-triple = (documento hypernym-<strong>of</strong> recibo)<br />

(document hypernym-<strong>of</strong> receipt)<br />

A1: documento, declaração B1: recibo, comprovante, nota, quitação,<br />

senha<br />

A2: escritura, documento<br />

plausible sb-triples = {A1, B1}<br />

tb-triple = (planta part-<strong>of</strong> floresta)<br />

(plant part-<strong>of</strong> forest)<br />

A1: relação, quadro, planta, mapa B1: bosque, floresta, mata, brenha, selva<br />

A2: vegetal, planta<br />

A3: traçado, desenho, projeto, planta, plano<br />

plausible sb-triples = {A2, B1}<br />

tb-triple = (passageiro purpose-<strong>of</strong> carruagem)<br />

(passenger purpose-<strong>of</strong> carriage)<br />

A1: passageiro, viajante B1: carriagem, carruagem, carraria<br />

A2: passageiro, viador B2: carruagem, carro, sege, coche<br />

A3: passageiro, transeunte B3: carruagem, caleça, caleche<br />

B4: actividade, carruagem, operosidade,<br />

diligência<br />

plausible sb-triples = {A1, B1}, {A1, B2}, {A1, B3}, {A2, B1}, {A2, B2}, {A2, B3}<br />

tb-triple = (máquina hypernym-<strong>of</strong> câmara)<br />

(machine hypernym-<strong>of</strong> camera)<br />

A1: motor, máquina B1: câmara, parlamento, assembleia, assembléia<br />

B2: quarto, repartimento, apartamento,<br />

câmara, compartimento, aposento, recâmara,<br />

alcova<br />

plausible sb-triples = {}<br />

Figure 7.5: Example <strong>of</strong> gold entries.<br />

<strong>of</strong> using only <strong>the</strong> 452 tb-triples as a lexical network, we used all <strong>the</strong> tb-triples<br />

in CARTÃO (see section 4). After comparing <strong>the</strong> automatic attachments with<br />

<strong>the</strong> attachments in <strong>the</strong> gold reference, we computed typical information retrieval<br />

measures, including precision, recall and three variations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F -score: F1 is <strong>the</strong><br />

classic, F0.5 favors precision, and RF1 uses a relaxed recall (RelRecall), instead <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> classic recall – RelRecall is 1 if at least one correct attachment is selected. For<br />

a tb-triple in <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> tb-triples to ontologise, ti ∈ T , <strong>the</strong>se measures are computed<br />

as follows:<br />

P recisioni = |<strong>Automatic</strong>Attachmentsi ∩ GoldAttachmentsi|<br />

|<strong>Automatic</strong>Attachmentsi|<br />

Recalli = |<strong>Automatic</strong>Attachmentsi ∩ GoldAttachmentsi|<br />

|GoldAttachmentsi|<br />

P recision = 1<br />

|T |<br />

Recall = 1<br />

|T |<br />

<br />

1, if |<strong>Automatic</strong>Attachmentsi ∩ GoldAttachmentsi| > 0<br />

RelRecalli =<br />

0, o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

RelRecall = 1<br />

|T |<br />

|T |<br />

<br />

RelRecalli<br />

i=1<br />

|T |<br />

|T |<br />

<br />

P recisioni<br />

i=1<br />

<br />

Recalli<br />

i=1<br />

Fβ = (1 + β 2 <br />

P recision × Recall<br />

) ×<br />

(β2 <br />

× P recision) + Recall

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