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environmental assessment for the hog lake road improvement project

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Ramona Hog Lake Road Improvement Project August 2011<br />

Red Shank-Chamise Chaparral<br />

Red shank-chamise chaparral is <strong>the</strong> dominant vegetation community in <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

Project area. Red shank-chamise chaparral is a vegetation community dominated<br />

by red shank (Adenostoma sparsifolium) and chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum).<br />

This chaparral is similar to chamise chaparral, but is typically taller (2-4 meters) and<br />

somewhat more open. It often grows in pure stands of redshank. Red shank<br />

chaparral is usually confined to granitic soils, often at higher elevations than chamise<br />

chaparral, and with greater precipitation and colder winters (Holland 1986).<br />

Dominant species observed within <strong>the</strong> proposed Project area include red shank,<br />

chamise, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum), and big sagebrush<br />

(Artemisia tridentate). The red shank-chamise chaparral onsite is relatively open<br />

with diverse shrub and herb layers. The herbaceous layer included several host<br />

plants <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino), including white<br />

snapdragon (Antirrhinum coulterianum) and purple owl’s clover (Castilleja exserta).<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Buckwheat Scrub<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia buckwheat scrub is a vegetation community dominated by Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />

buckwheat. The buckwheat scrub within <strong>the</strong> proposed Project area is heavily<br />

disturbed and contains large areas of open ground. Dominant plants included<br />

matchweed (Gutierrezia cali<strong>for</strong>nica) and Cali<strong>for</strong>nia buckwheat.<br />

Interior Live Oak Scrub<br />

Interior live oak scrub is a vegetation community typically found on north-facing<br />

slopes and shaded ravines. This vegetation community is located along <strong>the</strong><br />

easternmost portion of <strong>the</strong> proposed Project area. The species observed within <strong>the</strong><br />

area included scattered interior live oak (Quercus wislizenii var. frutescens) with a<br />

scrub habitat understory.<br />

Figure 8: Vegetation Communities<br />

L & L Environmental, Inc. 2009<br />

Frank Springer & Associates, Inc. Page 39 of 79 Environmental Assessment

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