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environmental assessment for the hog lake road improvement project

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Ramona Hog Lake Road Improvement Project August 2011<br />

Effects Analysis Methodology<br />

Analysis Area and Spatial/Temporal Boundaries<br />

The analysis area <strong>for</strong> watershed resources includes Hog Lake Road and a 300-foot<br />

buffer. For erosion analysis, effects were analyzed downhill or downstream of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>road</strong>.<br />

For purposes of analyzing direct, indirect and cumulative effects, <strong>the</strong> spatial<br />

boundary was <strong>the</strong> Forest boundary, one year was used <strong>for</strong> short-term effects and 20<br />

years was used <strong>for</strong> long-term effects.<br />

Data Sources<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation on impaired water bodies was obtained from <strong>the</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Department<br />

of Water Resources website (State of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, State Water Resources Control<br />

Board, 2005).<br />

Soils within <strong>the</strong> analysis area were mapped and are described in <strong>the</strong> Soil Survey<br />

Geographic (SSURGO) database <strong>for</strong> San Bernardino National Forest Area,<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia CA777 (USDA NRCS 2009) and <strong>the</strong> Western Riverside Area Inventory<br />

CA679 (USDA NRCS 2008). Data <strong>for</strong> a soil survey area includes a tabular<br />

component and a spatial component. The tabular component was imported into a<br />

database <strong>for</strong> querying, reporting and analysis. The spatial component was viewed<br />

and analyzed using a Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation System (GIS).<br />

Erosion and Runoff Risk Modeling was completed using FS WEPP - Disturbed<br />

WEPP. This is a computer model that allows users to quickly evaluate erosion and<br />

sediment delivery potential from <strong>for</strong>est activities and <strong>road</strong>s. Documentation of <strong>the</strong><br />

model, assumptions and limitations can be found on <strong>the</strong> web site:<br />

http://<strong>for</strong>est.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/fswepp. The modeling illustrates to decision makers<br />

and <strong>the</strong> public various erosion and runoff risks associated with <strong>the</strong> typical soil found<br />

on <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est. In general as you increase slope, increase traffic and decrease<br />

vegetation on sandy soils, erosion will increase. This modeling provides a baseline<br />

to compare alternatives.<br />

Existing Condition<br />

Elevations of <strong>the</strong> Project site range from 4,045 feet at Bautista Road to 4,720 feet<br />

above mean sea level at <strong>the</strong> Project’s terminus on <strong>the</strong> Ramona Reservation.<br />

Detailed soil surveys were conducted <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Forest area by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department of<br />

Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA 2008 and USDA 2009),<br />

and are included as a part of <strong>the</strong> Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database.<br />

Soil types occurring on <strong>the</strong> site of <strong>the</strong> proposed Project are as illustrated on Figure<br />

10, Soils.<br />

Frank Springer & Associates, Inc. Page 68 of 79 Environmental Assessment

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