Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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122 CHAPTER 28. BOLTZMANN Figure 28.1: Ludwig Boltzmann: it would be impossible without this assumption (molecular disorder) to prove the theorems of gas theory
28.1. LIFE AND WORK 123 constitution, and the role of probability in this relationship are involved and differed quite remarkably in different periods of his life. Indeed, in his first paper in statistical physics of 1866, he claimed to obtain a completely general theorem from mechanics that would prove the second law. However, thirty years later he stated that the second law could never be proved by mechanical means alone, but depended essentially on probability theory. • In his lifelong struggle with the problem he employed a varying arsenal of tools and assumptions. (To mention a few: the so-called Stosszahlansatz, the ergodic hypothesis, ensembles, the permutational argument, the hypothesis of molecular disorder.) However, the exact role of these assumptions, and the results he obtained from them, also shifted in the course of time. Particularly notorious are the role of the ergodic hypothesis and the status of the so-called H-theorem. • Moreover, he used “probability” in four different technical meanings. It is, therefore, not easy to speak of a consistent, single “Boltzmannian approach” to statistical physics. It is the purpose of this essay to describe the evolution of a selection of these approaches and their conceptual problems. Wikipedia: • Around 1900 Boltzmanns science was being threatened by physicists claiming that all electromagnetic behavior is continuous and that all physical behavior ultimately is electromagnetic (more or less the authors view). This deeply depressed Boltzmann since it could mean the end of his kinetic theory and statistical interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics. • After Mach’s resignation in Vienna in 1901, Boltzmann returned there and decided to become a philosopher himself to refute philosophical objections to his physics, but he soon became discouraged again. In 1904 at a physics conference in St. Louis most physicists seemed to reject atoms and he was not even invited to the physics section. • Rather, he was stuck in a section called “applied mathematics,” he violently attacked philosophy, especially on allegedly Darwinian grounds but actually in terms of Lamarcks theory of the inheritance of acquired
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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics Claes
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4 CONTENTS 6.5 Quantum Leap . . . .
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6 CONTENTS III Paradoxes and Catast
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8 CONTENTS 37.5 Heisenberg . . . .
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10 CONTENTS
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2 CONTENTS Figure 1: Einstein in fr
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4 CONTENTS
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Chapter 1 Deal with the Devil Newto
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1.2. BOLTZMANN: TRAGEDY OF CLASSICA
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1.3. PLANCK: FATHER OF MODERN PHYSI
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1.4. BOHR: DIRECTOR OF MODERN PHYSI
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1.5. PRANDTL: FATHER OF MODERN FLUI
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1.7. THE FAUSTUS LEGEND 17 from the
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Chapter 2 The Sacrifice The sacrifi
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Chapter 3 The Tragical History of t
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3.3. THE QUEST FOR MAGICS OF SCIENC
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3.4. THE PACT WITH LUCIFER 25 devot
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3.5. DR FAUSTUS SPEAKS 27 Figure 3.
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Chapter 4 Faust by Goethe What a ma
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Chapter 5 Oxford Faust Festival 201
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Chapter 6 Battle: Continuous vs Dis
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6.4. DAMNED QUANTUM JUMPING 35 tion
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Chapter 7 Zeno’s Paradox Hide our
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7.4. WHO RESOLVED ZENO’S ARROW PA
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Chapter 8 Wellposed vs Illposed I d
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8.4. SMALL CAUSE - BIG EFFECT: ILLP
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Chapter 9 Doped Scienctists or Scie
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Part II Modern Physics 47
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50 CHAPTER 10. BIRTH OF MODERN PHYS
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58 CHAPTER 11. THE FALL OF SCIENCE
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64 CHAPTER 12. FALL OF THE NOBEL PE
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66 CHAPTER 13. FALLS OF MUSIC AND P
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68 CHAPTER 13. FALLS OF MUSIC AND P
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70 CHAPTER 14. MYSTICISM OF MODERN
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Page 86 and 87: 76 CHAPTER 16. DID GOD NOT CREATE U
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Page 92 and 93: 82 CHAPTER 18. END OF PHYSICS? and
Page 94 and 95: 84 CHAPTER 19. QUANTUM FIELD MAGICS
Page 96 and 97: 86 CHAPTER 20. MAX BORN: I DID IT!
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Page 113 and 114: Chapter 23 The Ultraviolet Catastro
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 24 The Twin Paradox Since t
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 25 Collapse of Schrödinger
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 26 D’Alembert’s Paradox
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Page 135 and 136: 28.2. CONFESSION 125 source of this
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Page 139 and 140: Chapter 29 Planck 29.1 Life and Wor
Page 141 and 142: 29.1. LIFE AND WORK 131 Figure 29.1
Page 143 and 144: 29.2. CONFESSION 133 • In order t
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 30 Einstein 30.1 Life and W
Page 147 and 148: 30.2. CONFESSION 137 to philosopher
Page 149 and 150: 30.2. CONFESSION 139 to the extent
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 31 Bohr 31.1 Life and Work
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Page 155 and 156: 31.2. CONFESSION 145 classical conc
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 32 Prandtl 32.1 Life and Wo
Page 159 and 160: 32.2. CONFESSION 149 adheres to the
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 33 Motives Feeling and long
Page 163 and 164: 33.1. SUMMARY OF MOTIVES 153 Figure
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172 CHAPTER 37. QUANTUM MECHANICS:
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178 CHAPTER 38. BOUNDARY LAYER: PRA
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180 CHAPTER 38. BOUNDARY LAYER: PRA
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Chapter 39 Nobel Prize: Planck The
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Chapter 40 Nobel Prize: Einstein +
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40.1. DOUBLE PLAY OF QUANTUM MECHAN
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Chapter 41 Atomic Bomb: Einstein +
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Chapter 42 Copenhagen Interpretatio
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193 Figure 42.1: Bohr and Einstein
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42.2. THE EPR CONTROVERSY 1935 195
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Chapter 43 Copenhagen Play Copenhag
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Chapter 44 Corruption of Climate Sc
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Chapter 45 Large Hadron Collider Ph
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Chapter 46 Mathematics as Magics
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Chapter 47 God as Mathematician or
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207 • Even if there is only one p
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Chapter 48 Penguin Logic Man has su
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211 • If we assume Heisenberg’s
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Part VIII One Mind vs Many Minds 21
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216 CHAPTER 49. GALILEO’S DIALOG
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218 CHAPTER 50. QFT AND MURDERER-VI
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220 CHAPTER 51. FINITE PRECISION CO
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222 CHAPTER 51. FINITE PRECISION CO
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224 CHAPTER 52. MANY-MINDS PHYSICS
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232 BIBLIOGRAPHY [13] A. Pais, Subt
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