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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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Chapter 20<br />

Max Born: I Did It!<br />

First <strong>of</strong> all, I will explain how quantum mechanics <strong>and</strong> its statistical<br />

interpretation arose. Mathematics, as <strong>of</strong>ten happens, was cleverer<br />

than interpretative thought. (Born)<br />

20.1 Statistical Interpretation<br />

It was Max Born who in 1927 gave (the modulus squared <strong>of</strong>) the Schrödinger<br />

wave function <strong>of</strong> quantum mechanics an interpretation as a particle configuration<br />

probability, <strong>and</strong> thereby allowed Bohr to “brainwash a whole generation<br />

<strong>of</strong> modern physicists” with his Copenhagen Interpretation <strong>and</strong> in particular<br />

send the dissidents Schrödinger <strong>and</strong> Einstein into permanent intellectual<br />

exile.<br />

To introduce statistics into physics was monumental sacrifice <strong>of</strong> classical<br />

scientific values, <strong>and</strong> the executioner Born did not become eligible for the<br />

Nobel Prize until 1954, when his awful deed had been forgotten. His student<br />

Heisenberg got the Prize already in 1932, <strong>and</strong> so Born had to wait long to<br />

get his due. He suffered for 22 years. He did it, but did not get the credit,<br />

because his h<strong>and</strong>s were bloody?<br />

Born expresses his feelings in [4]:<br />

• The fact that I did not receive the Nobel Prize in1932 together with<br />

Heisenberg hur me very much at the time, in spite <strong>of</strong> a kind letter from<br />

Heisenberg.<br />

85

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