Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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178 CHAPTER 38. BOUNDARY LAYER: PRANDTL him in solving difficult mathematical problems. But his ability to establish systems of simplified equations which expressed the essential physical relations and dropped the nonessentials was unique, I believe, even when compared with his great predecessors in the field of mechanics men like Leonhard Euler and d’Alembert. 38.3 Prandtl and the Nobel Prize • Prandtl was never awarded a Nobel Prize for his work in fluid dynamics because rumor had it that the Committee was reluctant to award the prize for work in classical physics. 38.4 John D. Anderson [2] • During the week of 8 August 1904, a small group of mathematicians and scientists gathered in picturesque Heidelberg, Germany, for the Third International Mathematics Congress. • One of the presenters at the congress was Ludwig Prandtl, a 29-year-old professor at the Technische Hochschule (equivalent to a US technical university) in Hanover. Prandtls presentation was only 10 minutes long, but that was all the time needed to describe a new concept that would revolutionize the understanding and analysis of fluid dynamics. • His presentation introduced the concept of the boundary layer in a fluid flow over a surface. The companion paper, entitled ‘On the Motion of Fluids with Very Little Friction, was only eight pages long, but it would prove to be one of the most important fluid dynamics papers ever written. • In 2005, concurrent with the World Year of Physics celebration of, among other things, Albert Einstein and his famous papers of 1905, we should also celebrate the 100th anniversary of Prandtls seminal paper. The modern world of aerodynamics and fluid dynamics is still dominated by Prandtl’s idea. • By every right, his boundary layer concept was worthy of the Nobel Prize. • Prandtls idea went virtually unnoticed by anybody outside of Gottingen for several years, the aerodynamics community paid little attention, especially outside of Germany. Finally in 1921, with Theodore von Karman, a former student of Prandtl’s, the boundary-layer theory finally began to receive more attention and acceptance in the technical community. Since the mid 1920s,
38.5. VON KARMAN 179 work aimed at advancing, extending, and applying boundary layer theory has increased exponentially. • Such work has created lifetime careers for a large number of fluid dynamicists and aerodynamicists. 38.5 Von Karman • Prandtl, an engineer by training, was endowed with rare vision for the understanding of physical phenomena and unusual ability in putting them into relatively simple mathematical form. • His control of mathematical method and tricks was limited. • But his ability to establish systems of simplified equations which expressed the essential physical relations and dropped the nonessentials was unique, I believe, even when compared with his great predecessors in the field of mechanics - men like Leonhard Euler and d’Alembert. Figure 38.1: Prandtl inspecting the The Ho III 1938 Rhön Contest Challenger .
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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics Claes
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4 CONTENTS 6.5 Quantum Leap . . . .
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6 CONTENTS III Paradoxes and Catast
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8 CONTENTS 37.5 Heisenberg . . . .
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10 CONTENTS
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2 CONTENTS Figure 1: Einstein in fr
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4 CONTENTS
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Chapter 1 Deal with the Devil Newto
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1.2. BOLTZMANN: TRAGEDY OF CLASSICA
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1.3. PLANCK: FATHER OF MODERN PHYSI
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1.4. BOHR: DIRECTOR OF MODERN PHYSI
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1.5. PRANDTL: FATHER OF MODERN FLUI
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1.7. THE FAUSTUS LEGEND 17 from the
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Chapter 2 The Sacrifice The sacrifi
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Chapter 3 The Tragical History of t
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3.3. THE QUEST FOR MAGICS OF SCIENC
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3.4. THE PACT WITH LUCIFER 25 devot
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3.5. DR FAUSTUS SPEAKS 27 Figure 3.
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Chapter 4 Faust by Goethe What a ma
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Chapter 5 Oxford Faust Festival 201
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Chapter 6 Battle: Continuous vs Dis
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6.4. DAMNED QUANTUM JUMPING 35 tion
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Chapter 7 Zeno’s Paradox Hide our
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7.4. WHO RESOLVED ZENO’S ARROW PA
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Chapter 8 Wellposed vs Illposed I d
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8.4. SMALL CAUSE - BIG EFFECT: ILLP
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Chapter 9 Doped Scienctists or Scie
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Part II Modern Physics 47
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50 CHAPTER 10. BIRTH OF MODERN PHYS
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58 CHAPTER 11. THE FALL OF SCIENCE
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64 CHAPTER 12. FALL OF THE NOBEL PE
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66 CHAPTER 13. FALLS OF MUSIC AND P
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68 CHAPTER 13. FALLS OF MUSIC AND P
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70 CHAPTER 14. MYSTICISM OF MODERN
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72 CHAPTER 14. MYSTICISM OF MODERN
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74 CHAPTER 15. EINSTEIN’S ANNUS M
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76 CHAPTER 16. DID GOD NOT CREATE U
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78 CHAPTER 17. PHYSICS TODAY: STRIN
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80 CHAPTER 17. PHYSICS TODAY: STRIN
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82 CHAPTER 18. END OF PHYSICS? and
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84 CHAPTER 19. QUANTUM FIELD MAGICS
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86 CHAPTER 20. MAX BORN: I DID IT!
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94 CHAPTER 21. EINSTEIN: I DID IT!
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Chapter 22 Loschmidt’s Reversibil
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Chapter 23 The Ultraviolet Catastro
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Chapter 24 The Twin Paradox Since t
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Chapter 25 Collapse of Schrödinger
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Chapter 26 D’Alembert’s Paradox
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111 to the pressure of resolving d
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Part IV Physics Tribunal 113
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116 CHAPTER 27. ACCUSATIONS Figure
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118 CHAPTER 27. ACCUSATIONS Figure
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Chapter 28 Boltzmann 28.1 Life and
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28.1. LIFE AND WORK 123 constitutio
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28.2. CONFESSION 125 source of this
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Page 141 and 142: 29.1. LIFE AND WORK 131 Figure 29.1
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Page 155 and 156: 31.2. CONFESSION 145 classical conc
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 32 Prandtl 32.1 Life and Wo
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Page 161 and 162: Chapter 33 Motives Feeling and long
Page 163 and 164: 33.1. SUMMARY OF MOTIVES 153 Figure
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Page 207 and 208: Chapter 43 Copenhagen Play Copenhag
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 44 Corruption of Climate Sc
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 45 Large Hadron Collider Ph
Page 213 and 214: Chapter 46 Mathematics as Magics
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228 CHAPTER 52. MANY-MINDS PHYSICS
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230 CHAPTER 52. MANY-MINDS PHYSICS
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232 BIBLIOGRAPHY [13] A. Pais, Subt
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