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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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220 CHAPTER 51. FINITE PRECISION COMPUTATION<br />

51.2 Analog <strong>and</strong> Digital Computation<br />

Finite precision computation has the following qualities:<br />

• simple microphysics,<br />

• basic assumption (<strong>of</strong> finite precision) possible to test directly,<br />

to be compared with those <strong>of</strong> statistical physics:<br />

• complex microphysics,<br />

• basic assumption (e.g. equidistribution) impossible to test directly.<br />

Note that Boltzmann’s basic microscopic assumption <strong>of</strong> statistical independence<br />

in a gas with each mole consisting <strong>of</strong> 6×10 23 molecules, seems to be<br />

beyond the possibility <strong>of</strong> any kind <strong>of</strong> conceivable experiment or mathematics;<br />

only indirect evidence in the form <strong>of</strong> macroscopic observations seem to be<br />

possible, which is far from enough. In fact, it is known that Boltzmann’s<br />

assumption can only be (nearly) true in the very special case <strong>of</strong> a very dilute<br />

gas with rare collisions, <strong>and</strong> the derivation <strong>of</strong> Boltzmann equations for more<br />

general situations seems to pose unsurmountable problems.<br />

In the above books I show that with finite precision computation it possible<br />

to mathematically prove <strong>and</strong> thus theoretically underst<strong>and</strong>, without<br />

resorting to statistics,<br />

• 2nd law <strong>of</strong> thermodynamics expressed in terms <strong>of</strong> kinetic energy, heat<br />

energy, work <strong>and</strong> turbulent dissipation, with explicit reference to entropy,<br />

• direction <strong>of</strong> time,<br />

• Planck’s radiation law,<br />

• basic aspects <strong>of</strong> turbulence including a resolution <strong>of</strong> d’Alembert’s paradox,<br />

<strong>and</strong> also related other results traditionally approached by statistical arguments.<br />

In short, finite precision computations opens to resolving some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

basic mysteries <strong>of</strong> physics. You don’t have to dwell into this if you don’t feel<br />

that you have to. In a way it is enough to underst<strong>and</strong> that the old dead-lock

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