Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...
Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...
Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...
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11.4. PLANCK: LAST CLASSIC FIRST MODERN 59<br />
11.4 Planck: Last Classic First <strong>Modern</strong><br />
Planck never felt comfortable with the new quantum mechanics magically<br />
emerging from the Aladdin lamp he had touched:<br />
• The assumption <strong>of</strong> an absolute determinism is the essential foundation<br />
<strong>of</strong> every scientific enquiry.<br />
• The quantum hypothesis will eventually find its exact expression in certain<br />
equations which will be a more exact formulation <strong>of</strong> the law <strong>of</strong><br />
causality.<br />
• Hitherto the principle <strong>of</strong> causality was universally accepted as an indispensable<br />
postulate <strong>of</strong> scientific research, but now we are told by some<br />
physicists that it must be thrown overboard. The fact that such an extraordinary<br />
opinion should be expressed in responsible scientific quarters<br />
is widely taken to be significant <strong>of</strong> the all-round unreliability <strong>of</strong><br />
human knowledge. This indeed is a very serious situation.<br />
Planck died in 1947 <strong>and</strong> with him the skeptic rationality <strong>of</strong> classical physics,<br />
according the Darwinian evolution <strong>of</strong> science:<br />
• A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents <strong>and</strong><br />
making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually<br />
die, <strong>and</strong> a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.<br />
<strong>Modern</strong> physics had won the battle (with the help <strong>of</strong> some bombs), <strong>and</strong> was<br />
ready to take over.<br />
11.5 Contradiction as Duality<br />
<strong>Modern</strong> physics contains contradictions, which are h<strong>and</strong>eled by Orwellian<br />
doublespeak twisting unacceptable contradiction into acceptable:<br />
• wave-particle duality,<br />
• complementarity,<br />
which fits Orwell’s description <strong>of</strong> doublethink: