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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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160 CHAPTER 35. RADIATION: PLANCK<br />

• There are now two theories <strong>of</strong> light, both in-dispensible <strong>and</strong> - as one admit<br />

despite twenty years <strong>of</strong> tremendous effort on the part <strong>of</strong> theoretical physicists<br />

- without any logical connection<br />

35.4 Bohr<br />

• A new epoch was inaugurated in physical sciences by Planck’s discovery <strong>of</strong><br />

the quantum <strong>of</strong> action<br />

35.5 Millikan: NP in <strong>Physics</strong> 1923<br />

• But the conception <strong>of</strong> localized light-quanta out <strong>of</strong> which Einstein got his<br />

equation must still be regarded as far from established. Whether the mechanism<br />

<strong>of</strong> interaction between ether waves <strong>and</strong> electrons has its seat in the<br />

unknown conditions <strong>and</strong> laws existing within the atom, or is to be looked<br />

for primarily in the essentially corpuscular Thomson-Planck-Einstein conception<br />

<strong>of</strong> radiant energy, is the all-absorbing uncertainty upon the frontiers<br />

<strong>of</strong> modern <strong>Physics</strong> (The electron <strong>and</strong> the light-quanta from the experimental<br />

point <strong>of</strong> view, Nobel Lecture, May 23, 1923).<br />

• Despite the apparently complete success <strong>of</strong> the Einstein equation (for the<br />

photoelectric effect), the physical theory on which it was designed to be the<br />

symbolic expression, is found so untenable that Einstein himself, I believe,<br />

no longer holds to it .<br />

35.6 Bohr<br />

• To derive the Planck radiation law, it is essential that the energy <strong>of</strong> the atom<br />

has discrete vakues <strong>and</strong> change discontinuosly.<br />

35.7 Lotte Warburg sister to Otto Warburg<br />

NP in <strong>Physics</strong><br />

• Planck has become a stone-aged man, stooped, pitiful. I saw shuffling through<br />

the park, untidy <strong>and</strong> unkempt. He said that no on asked him about things<br />

anymore, that science was no longer worth anything. (1933)

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