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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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Chapter 35<br />

Radiation: Planck<br />

Where the senses fail us, reason must step in. (Galileo)<br />

35.1 Schrödinger<br />

• That the photoelectric effect...<strong>of</strong>fers the greatest conceptual difficulty for the<br />

achievement <strong>of</strong> the a classical theory is becoming ever more evident to me.<br />

Unfortunately I can find so far...no solution at all to the problem. I mean I se<br />

no concrete idea or calculation that could bring one closer to underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

it. And to phantasize about it, as could perhaps be done, is in my view as<br />

easy as it is worthless...<br />

35.2 James Jeans<br />

• This was completely in accordance with current ideas, but Planck now introduced<br />

the startling assumption that the vibrators did notemit energy in a<br />

continuous stream, but by a series <strong>of</strong> instantaneous gushes. Such an assumption<br />

was in flagrant opposition to Maxwell’s electromagnetic laws <strong>and</strong> to the<br />

Newtonian mechanics; it dismissed continuity from nature, <strong>and</strong> introduced<br />

a discontinuity for which there was so far no evidence. Each vibrator was<br />

supposed to have a certain unit <strong>of</strong> radiation associated with it, <strong>and</strong> could<br />

emit radiation only in complete units.<br />

35.3 Einstein<br />

• Plancks derivation (<strong>of</strong> his radiation law) was <strong>of</strong> unmatched boldness<br />

159

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