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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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Chapter 19<br />

Quantum Field Magics<br />

19.1 Quantum <strong>and</strong> Field<br />

The code words <strong>of</strong> modern physics are<br />

• quantum<br />

• field<br />

which combine into Quantum Field Theory as explained in [14]:<br />

• In the years leading up to 1925 the quantum idea was applied to the mechanics<br />

<strong>of</strong> atomic motion, which resulted in wave-particle duality<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Schrödinger equation for electrons.<br />

• In 1950 the electromagnetic field was quantized with quanta called photons,<br />

thus coming a full circle back to Planck <strong>and</strong> completing a quantization<br />

<strong>of</strong> a major area <strong>of</strong> classical physics.<br />

• Now, in a sense, quantization blurs the distinction between particles<br />

<strong>and</strong> fields; point particles become fuzzy <strong>and</strong> subject to a wave equation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the (electromagnetic) field, classically represented as a continuum,<br />

takes on a particle-like nature (the photon)...which renders the particle<br />

<strong>and</strong> field rather similar.<br />

• The salinet point is that the photons are the quanta <strong>of</strong> the fields which<br />

describes the interaction between particles <strong>of</strong> matter. The electrons<br />

“happen to be there” <strong>and</strong> because they interact, the electromagnetic field<br />

<strong>and</strong> photons become compulsory.<br />

83

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