Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...
Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...
Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...
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124 CHAPTER 28. BOLTZMANN<br />
characteristics that people inherited bad philosophy from the past <strong>and</strong><br />
that it was hard for scientists to overcome such inheritance.<br />
• In 1906 his mental condition became so bad that he had to resign his<br />
position <strong>and</strong> he committed suicide in September <strong>of</strong> that same year by<br />
hanging himself while on vacation.<br />
28.2 Confession<br />
• Who ... is not familiar with Maxwell’s memoirs on his dynamical theory<br />
<strong>of</strong> gases? ... from one side enter the equations <strong>of</strong> state; from the other<br />
side, the equations <strong>of</strong> motion in a central field. Ever higher soars the<br />
chaos <strong>of</strong> formulae. Suddenly we hear, as from kettle drums, the four<br />
beats, “put n = 5”. The evil spirit vanishes; <strong>and</strong> ... that which had<br />
seemed insuperable has been overcome as if by a stroke <strong>of</strong> magic ... One<br />
result after another follows in quick succession till at last ... we arrive<br />
at the conditions for thermal equilibrium together with expressions for<br />
the transport coefficients.<br />
• A closer look at the course followed by developing theory reveals for a<br />
start that it is by no means as continuous as one might expect, but full <strong>of</strong><br />
breaks <strong>and</strong> at least apparently not along the shortest logical path. Certain<br />
methods <strong>of</strong>ten afforded the most h<strong>and</strong>some results only the other<br />
day, <strong>and</strong> many might well have thought that the development <strong>of</strong> science<br />
to infinity would consist in no more than their constant application. Instead,<br />
on the contrary, they suddenly reveal themselves as exhausted <strong>and</strong><br />
the attempt is made to find other quite disparate methods. In that event<br />
there may develop a struggle between the followers <strong>of</strong> the old methods<br />
<strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> the newer ones. The former’s point <strong>of</strong> view will be termed<br />
by their opponents as out-dated <strong>and</strong> outworn, while its holders in turn<br />
belittle the innovators as corrupters <strong>of</strong> true classical science.<br />
• The most ordinary things are to philosophy a source <strong>of</strong> insoluble puzzles.<br />
In order to explain our perceptions it constructs the concept <strong>of</strong> matter<br />
<strong>and</strong> then finds matter quite useless either for itself having or for causing<br />
perceptions in a mind. With infinite ingenuity it constructs a concept<br />
<strong>of</strong> space or time <strong>and</strong> then finds it absolutely impossible that there be<br />
objects in this space or that processes occur during this time ... The