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Dr Faustus of Modern Physics - Department of Speech, Music and ...

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50 CHAPTER 10. BIRTH OF MODERN PHYSICS<br />

Figure 10.1: A mathematical theory with a contradiction is useless, because<br />

from a contradiction everything can be proved <strong>and</strong> a theory where everything<br />

is true is useless.<br />

A contradiction in science threatens to collpse the whole building, <strong>and</strong><br />

thus has to be h<strong>and</strong>eled one way or the other. The best is <strong>of</strong> course to<br />

simply eliminate the contradiction by showing that it is only apparent, <strong>and</strong><br />

not real. If this is impossible, the contradiction can temporarily be tolerated<br />

by referring to it as an (interesting) “paradox”, but eventually also such<br />

a “paradox” becomes intolerable. If the paradox cannot be resolved, the<br />

cover-up starts with the objective <strong>of</strong> finding a way <strong>of</strong> viewing the paradox<br />

instead as a non-contradicting “duality”. We shall meet several examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> such cover-up operations below, <strong>and</strong> we shall come to underst<strong>and</strong> that<br />

they represent Deals with the Devil, demonstrated by the agony striking the<br />

scientists making the deals.<br />

10.2 Contradiction <strong>of</strong> Missing Uniqe Aether<br />

Physicists were also deeply troubled by a problem related to the the mathematical<br />

model <strong>of</strong> electromagnetics formulated by Maxwell in 1865:<br />

• what is the nature <strong>of</strong> the aether as the medium through which electromagnetic<br />

waves propagate?<br />

Maxwell’s equations is a set <strong>of</strong> differential equation expressed in a certain<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard space-time coordinate system, <strong>and</strong> the question to be answered

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