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The chiefs of Grant - Electric Scotland

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3S8 Silt JA.MICS GKA.NT OK GKANT, BAUONl'.T. [1710-<br />

Tliis view was fouiKU'd on (lie well-knuwii avci-.slun wliicli tlu' lower elass <strong>of</strong><br />

liiglihiuders entertained to liylitiny under any one .sa\"e (lie head <strong>of</strong> tlieir<br />

clan, unless it were a disiino-uished leader sneli as i\Iontrose or Dundee.<br />

Jt is true that the calling' otit <strong>of</strong> the elans in a hotly v.i nld jii'ohaljly have<br />

Iv'di to dis|iute3 among tlieir eiilefs, bin under a good C" nnander this diili-<br />

cnlty might liave lieen ohvia!"d. In any case, it was i<br />

^;e method adopted<br />

hy the young I'reteiidei', and contributed gi-eatly to his success. Had the<br />

same plan been promptly taken by the Goverraaent, and the l()\al clans in<br />

the neighbourliood <strong>of</strong> the locality wliere the Prince's standard was first<br />

raised been called out in a body, the insurrection im'ght have been checked<br />

at the outset. <strong>The</strong>se sentiments are expi'essed in a niemoi-ial, dated 'CA)\.]i<br />

October 1745, addressed bv Sir James <strong>Grant</strong> to tlie Pilidit Hon. Henry<br />

I'elham, Secretary <strong>of</strong> State, in \Adiich he olfered to raise a regiment from<br />

his own country and clan on the same terms as those regiments raised by<br />

the Duke <strong>of</strong> Bedford and others in England, but it was not accepted.<br />

Before leaving Strathspey Sir James <strong>Grant</strong> counselled his son to<br />

remain juissive indess he and the clan were called out together ; that is,<br />

they were to remain loyal, defend their own territory oiJy if attacked, and<br />

aid the Government in every way, but not to rise in arms tmless siun-<br />

nioned to do so. <strong>The</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> his opinion regarding the independent<br />

companies may be inferred from two letters written by him at this time.<br />

In the first letter, to his son Ludovick, dated 2d November 1745, he says:<br />

"You know the advice I gave you at parting. I ho]>e you have kept to it,<br />

for it wotdd iiive me the u'reatest uneasines if I but i-ave credit to a letter I<br />

saw from Inverness, telluig that young <strong>Grant</strong> was to send a company <strong>of</strong> men<br />

there. I hope it is false, and noe advice or arguments from any person will<br />

perswade yott to sticli a thing until I acipiaint yott. I shall he in great<br />

trouble luiless yoti write the conterar, and had I suspected it in the least,<br />

I would not have left, the country as I did."' In the second letter, which<br />

is addressed to his law-agent in Edinbtugh, Lachlan <strong>Grant</strong>, writer there,<br />

dated 4th January 174G, Sir James says :— " I thiidv my son did very<br />

right in not accepting <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> those conunissions oilered by the<br />

President, and my letter to him (which I linde tlie rebels have gott)<br />

' Draft Original Letter at Caatlu fuant.

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