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The chiefs of Grant - Electric Scotland

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45G SIR JAMES Gi;.\XT OK Or.AXT, I'.AlIOXr.T. [1773-<br />

brouyiit to Edinburgh, trieil, and cuiiiU'iniiod tn be liuMgvd, tliougli be \v:is<br />

defended by the celebrated advocato, Henry Erskinc, but his sentence was<br />

commuted.<br />

Shortly after the aflair Avilli the tinkers, and v:hV' (he regiment was<br />

f-lill at lUunfries, an nnhapp)' state <strong>of</strong> insuboi'dinatiiT broke out, whidi<br />

c"';ded in tlie execution <strong>of</strong> two <strong>of</strong> the fencibles. Some '<br />

' the<br />

men had been<br />

];ut in confinement and tlireatcned with punishment, which then meant<br />

flogging. Such an Indignity was so abhonent to the mind <strong>of</strong> tlie lliuh-<br />

landers, that a party <strong>of</strong> them defied their ollicers and released the {U'isoiU'rs.<br />

At the first appearance <strong>of</strong> a mutinous spirit among the men. Sir James<br />

Gi'ant was informed <strong>of</strong> the occurrence. ]Ie hastened to the regiment to<br />

put matters right, but he ari'ived too late, and tlie flagrant bi'cach <strong>of</strong><br />

military discipline which had taken jjlace could not be overlooked. <strong>The</strong><br />

regiment was marched to Musselliurgh, and five men were tried and found<br />

guilty <strong>of</strong> mutiny. One, a corporal, was pardoned, and <strong>of</strong> the fimr otho'S,<br />

who were privates, two were finally ordered fir execution, which took place<br />

at Gullane Links on IGth July 1795, in the ]iresence <strong>of</strong> all the regular and<br />

volunteer troops in the neighbourhood. After this afiaii- the rcnment, it<br />

it is said, was quiet, orderly, and attentive to dut}-, but their service was<br />

not <strong>of</strong> long duration.<br />

In the royal warrant I'or raising the regiment it was stipulated that<br />

it should not be sent out <strong>of</strong> Great Britaiji, and the service <strong>of</strong> the Scotch<br />

fencible regiments was strictly confined to <strong>Scotland</strong>. But while the <strong>Grant</strong><br />

Fencibles were stationed at Linlithgow in 17'.)-1, it was proposed to employ<br />

the men in service in England and L'eland. With a view to ascertain the<br />

feeling <strong>of</strong> the soldiers themselves, orders were directed to be issued to this<br />

effect, but misunderstandings arose and the jjroposal was abandoned.<br />

In 1799 it was resolved to discharge all fencible regiments whose<br />

service did not extend beyond <strong>Scotland</strong>, and the <strong>Grant</strong> FencilJes were<br />

therefore disbanded, with several other regiments on the same footing.'<br />

Sir James <strong>Grant</strong>'s zeal for the service <strong>of</strong> tiie Gover'nment did not con-<br />

fine itself to raising troops who were to serve oidy within <strong>Scotland</strong>, but<br />

took a wider range. As soon as Ins fencibk's \\-ere enJjodied, he proceeded<br />

' Stewart's Sketches, vol. ii. .'jlo ; Kaj s I'oitraits, vol. i.<br />

i>. jj. M'J'J.

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