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YOUR SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE

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102<br />

Your Scholarship in Europe 2008-2009<br />

Lithuania<br />

BASIC <strong>IN</strong>FORMATION ABOUT LITHUANIA<br />

Lithuania is the largest of the three Baltic States. It is bound by the Baltic Sea, Latvia,<br />

Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and Belarus. The capital of the country<br />

is Vilnius. Lithuania has a population of 3.5 million people, 87% of whom are ethnic<br />

Lithuanians, 6.31% ethnic Russians and 6,74% ethnic Poles. The offi cial language is<br />

Lithuanian.<br />

THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

In Lithuania, higher educational institutions provide study programmes of varying duration<br />

and levels. The institutions are of two types: universities and colleges – non-university<br />

higher educational institutions. Universities offer bachelors, masters and doctoral<br />

programmes, high-level professional creative artistic activities, post-graduate art<br />

studies and research opportunities. A college is a higher educational institution where<br />

non-university studies prevail, applied research is carried out and (or) professional arts<br />

are developed. Non-university consecutive studies are professional studies intended<br />

for training for a professional career. Since 2007, a Professional Bachelors degree has<br />

been introduced.<br />

University level (fi rst cycle): Undergraduate studies (Pagrindinės studijos):<br />

Undergraduate studies leading to a Bachelors degree (Bakalauras) or a professional<br />

qualifi cation normally last four years.<br />

University level (second cycle): Specialized or Masters studies (Magistras), integrated<br />

studies:<br />

Upon completion of an undergraduate study programme, graduates may pursue specialized<br />

professional studies or studies leading to a Masters degree lasting 1½ to 2<br />

years. Specialised professional study programmes lasting 1-2 years lead to professional<br />

qualifi cations. There are also integrated studies (i.e. combined fi rst and second<br />

cycles): the duration of studies is no more than 6 academic years and no less than 5<br />

academic years.<br />

University level (third cycle): Rezidentūra (Residency), Meno aspirantūra (Postgraduate<br />

art studies), Doktorantūra (Doctoral studies):<br />

Doctoral studies last 4 years and can be pursued after completing the second cycle, integrated<br />

studies, or acquiring equivalent qualifi cations. Upon completion of the doctoral

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