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YOUR SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE

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106<br />

Your Scholarship in Europe 2008-2009<br />

Luxembourg<br />

BASIC <strong>IN</strong>FORMATION ABOUT LUXEMBOURG<br />

Luxembourg is situated at the heart of Western Europe, bordering Germany to the east,<br />

Belgium to the west and France to the south. The country has two clearly defi ned regions:<br />

The «Eisléck» or 'Oesling' in the north, which covers one-third of the territory and<br />

is part of the Ardennes on the western rim of the Eifel. It is a wooded country of great<br />

scenic beauty; the «Good country» in the center and the south, covering the remainder<br />

of the territory, is mainly rolling farmland and woods. It is bordered in the east by the<br />

wine-producing valley of the Moselle, and in the extreme south-west by a narrow strip<br />

of red earth which forms the Luxembourg iron-ore basin. Luxembourg has a population<br />

of 459,900 inhabitants of which over a third are foreign nationals. «Lëtzebuergesch»<br />

is the everyday spoken language of the people, and the symbol of the Luxembourgers<br />

national identity. Since the creation of a dictionary and grammar rules, this former<br />

Mosel-Frankish dialect is now recognized as the national language (since 1984), while<br />

both French and German remain offi cial languages. German and French culture meet<br />

in Luxembourg and Franco-German bilingualism, without any language differences, is<br />

a typical aspect of the country's social structure. Although both German and French<br />

are used in the press, in political and in religious life, French is the offi cial language of<br />

the administration, legal system, parliament, education, and some literary circles. The<br />

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a hereditary constitutional monarchy. Its current head<br />

of state is Grand Duke Henri, who acceded to the throne on 7 October, 2000. Executive<br />

power is in the hands of the Grand Duke and a Cabinet of 12 ministers. The legislative<br />

power rests with a Parliament (Chamber of Deputies) elected by men and women over<br />

18, all of whom have the right and duty to vote in Luxembourg.<br />

THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

THE UNIVERSITY OF LUXEMBOURG<br />

The University of Luxembourg was founded in 2003. It is the fi rst and only university in<br />

Luxembourg. By selecting the University of Luxembourg for your path of higher education,<br />

you choose a young and dynamic university seeking growth, to which you can<br />

contribute and actively take part in its development process. You will be studying in a<br />

unique environment: geographically, Luxembourg is situated in the heart of Europe,<br />

and you will fi nd many European institutions and companies here. The university has<br />

three faculties: The Faculty of Sciences, Technology and Communication (FSTC), the<br />

Faculty of Law, Economics and Finance (FDEF) and the Faculty of Language and Literature,<br />

Humanities, Arts and Education (FLSHASE). Courses are organized on three<br />

levels: Bachelor, Master and Doctorates. There are currently 10 bachelor and 12 mas-

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