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YOUR SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE

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40<br />

Your Scholarship in Europe 2008-2009<br />

Cyprus<br />

BASIC <strong>IN</strong>FORMATION ABOUT CYPRUS<br />

Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean (9,251 sq. km) after Sicily and<br />

Sardinia. It is situated in its eastern part. It is at the crossroads between Europe, Asia and<br />

Africa, and one of its roles is to build bridges between these continents.<br />

The island's main economic activities are banking, tourism, craft exports and merchant<br />

shipping. Over the years, the economy has gradually developed into a modern one with<br />

dynamic services, industrial and agricultural sectors, and an advanced physical and social<br />

infrastructure.<br />

The capital of Cyprus, Nicosia (Lefkosia), is the last divided capital city in Europe with<br />

a population of around 273,000. Other major towns are Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca,<br />

Limassol, Morphou and Paphos. The offi cial languages of the Republic of Cyprus are<br />

Greek and Turkish. English is widely spoken.<br />

According to the Cypriot government, the total population living in territories under its<br />

control is 705,500 (2002). The population in the north is estimated at around 200,000,<br />

87,000 of whom are Turkish Cypriots and the remaining are Turks originating from mainland<br />

Turkey (the 45,000 Turkish military personnel stationed on the island are not included<br />

in this number).<br />

THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

The University of Cyprus opened in September 1992. It is an autonomous educational<br />

institution and, at present, it is the only university in operation. The University of Cyprus<br />

currently offers programmes through the following faculties: the Faculty of Humanities, the<br />

Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, the Faculty of Social Sciences and Education, the<br />

Faculty of Economics and Management, the Faculty of Engineering, and the Faculty of Letters.<br />

The University participates in a number of international university organisations and<br />

networks. Besides the University of Cyprus, there are other educational institutions such<br />

as Open University of Cyprus, Cyprus University of Technology.<br />

University level fi rst stage:<br />

The fi rst stage of higher education at the University of Cyprus lasts four years, leading<br />

to a Certifi cate or Diploma (Ptychio at the University, also called a Bachelors degree). At<br />

the University of Cyprus, the education system is based on credit units. 240 credit units<br />

are required to receive a Bachelors degree.

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